Secular: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe something that is not connected to religious or spiritual matters, often referring to institutions, activities, or ideologies.

• The education system in many countries is secular
• The government is required to maintain a secular stance

Describes things related to everyday life and material concerns, as opposed to spiritual or religious matters. It often implies experience or sophistication in practical affairs.

• He gave up his worldly possessions to join a monastery
• She is very worldly for someone so young

Used when distinguishing worldly or earthly matters from spiritual or eternal ones, often in more formal or academic discussions.

• The temporal concerns of the city's government
• Philosophers often debate the temporal versus the eternal

Refers to people, actions, or things that are not influenced by religion or do not practice religious beliefs. This term is straightforward and commonly used in everyday language.

• She identifies as non-religious
• The event was a non-religious celebration

Used to describe things that have no connection to religion, such as activities, ideas, organizations, or societies.

• The country has a secular government that separates state and religion.
• He is more interested in secular literature than religious texts.

Used to directly indicate a lack of religious affiliation, belief, or involvement. Often used in discussions about personal beliefs and identity.

• He identifies as non-religious and prefers not to participate in spiritual ceremonies.
• The non-religious segment of the population is growing steadily.

Used to describe people who are not members of the clergy or other religious orders. It indicates that someone does not have professional clerical training or responsibilities.

• As a lay person, she found the theological discussion hard to follow.
• The church seeks volunteers, both clergy and lay, to help with community services.

Appropriate for describing concepts, systems, or organizations that are not religious or spiritual in nature, such as secular government or secular education.

• The country has a secular legal system that separates religion from law.
• He is interested in secular philosophy rather than spiritual beliefs.

Best suited to describe people or things that do not adhere to any religion or religious practices. This term is straightforward and commonly understood.

• He identifies as non-religious and prefers not to participate in religious ceremonies.
• The organization promotes non-religious activities and values.

Used to describe people who are not clergy or professionals within a religious context. Often used in contrast to clergy. Can also refer to something that does not belong to a particular profession or specialized knowledge.

• The event was attended by both clerical and lay members of the church.
• As a lay person, she found the medical explanations difficult to understand.