Lay: meaning, definitions and examples
🛏️
lay
[leɪ ]
Definitions
intransitive
To put something down gently or carefully on a surface, typically in a horizontal position.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
lay |
This is used when referring to putting something down gently or carefully, often in a horizontal position. It typically involves a direct object and suggests a more deliberate action.
|
place |
This is more formal and is often used to indicate putting something in a specific, sometimes strategic, location. It implies more thoughtfulness and precision.
|
set |
This implies positioning something carefully or deliberately. It often refers to arranging items or placing them in a specific setting. It can also mean to establish something in a fixed position.
|
put |
This is the most common and general term for moving something to a particular position. It is straightforward and less formal, suitable for everyday situations.
|
Examples of usage
- He lay the baby down in the crib.
- She lay the book on the table.
transitive
To put something in a particular position or place, especially in a horizontal position.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
lay |
Used when placing something down gently or carefully, often in a flat position.
|
position |
Used when putting something in a specific place or location, often with a sense of careful placement or alignment.
|
arrange |
Used when organizing or placing things in a specific order or pattern.
|
locate |
Used when finding the position of something or someone, or when establishing a specific place for something.
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Examples of usage
- She lay the blanket over the sleeping child.
- He lay the cards on the table.
informal
A simple ball game in which a ball is thrown up and caught by the hands or a racket.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
lay |
Used when referring to placing something down gently or in a horizontal position.
|
toss |
Refers to throwing something lightly or casually.
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catch |
Used when receiving or trapping something thrown, dropped, or falling toward you.
|
game |
Usually refers to a form of play or competitive activity involving skill, knowledge, or chance.
|
Examples of usage
- Let's play a game of lay during the break.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word has roots in Old English, derived from 'lacan', which means 'to lay down'.
- It is related to the German word 'legen', which also means 'to lay'.
- In different contexts, 'lay' is also the past tense of 'lie', which means to recline.
Grammar
- 'Lay' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object, while 'lie' is intransitive and does not.
- Commonly confused, these verbs are often misused in everyday speech and writing.
- The correct use of these terms can improve clarity in communication.
Literature
- The phrase 'lay it on thick' came from the idea of layering on much emotion or commentary.
- The term has appeared in numerous literary works indicating actions or motions related to placement.
- In poetry, 'lay' often portrays gentleness, as in laying a hand on someone.
Cultural Usage
- In various cultures, 'lay' is used in rituals, such as laying flowers or offerings for homage.
- In music, the term appears often, as in ‘lay down a track’ when recording a song.
- It’s also part of phrases like ‘lay low’, suggesting someone is keeping a low profile.
Psychology
- Laying down can have a calming effect on the mind and body, often used in relaxation techniques.
- Psychologically, the act of laying something down can symbolize letting go of burdens or responsibilities.
- Using physical space to influence mindset, like laying paper on a desk, can improve organization and focus.
Translations
Translations of the word "lay" in other languages:
🇵🇹 deitar
- colocar
- pôr
🇮🇳 रखना
- बिछाना
- रखना
🇩🇪 legen
- hinlegen
- auslegen
🇮🇩 meletakkan
- menaruh
- berbaring
🇺🇦 класти
- лежати
- стелити
🇵🇱 kłaść
- położyć
- leżeć
🇯🇵 置く (oku)
- 横たえる (yokotāeru)
- 敷く (shiku)
🇫🇷 poser
- mettre
- coucher
🇪🇸 poner
- acostar
- colocar
🇹🇷 koymak
- yatırmak
- sermek
🇰🇷 놓다 (nohta)
- 눕히다 (nupida)
- 깔다 (kkalda)
🇸🇦 وضع (wada'a)
- استلقى (istalqā)
- بسط (basata)
🇨🇿 položit
- lehnout
- klást
🇸🇰 položiť
- ležať
- klásť
🇨🇳 放 (fàng)
- 躺下 (tǎng xià)
- 铺 (pū)
🇸🇮 položiti
- ležati
- položiti
🇮🇸 leggja
- leggja niður
- leggja á borð
🇰🇿 қою
- жатқызу
- төсеу
🇬🇪 დადება (dadeba)
- დაწოლა (dats'ola)
- დაფენა (dafena)
🇦🇿 qoymaq
- uzatmaq
- sərmək
🇲🇽 poner
- acostar
- colocar