Lay: meaning, definitions and examples

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lay

 

[leɪ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

intransitive

To put something down gently or carefully on a surface, typically in a horizontal position.

Synonyms

place, put, set.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lay

This is used when referring to putting something down gently or carefully, often in a horizontal position. It typically involves a direct object and suggests a more deliberate action.

  • She laid the blanket on the grass.
  • Please lay the book on the table carefully.
place

This is more formal and is often used to indicate putting something in a specific, sometimes strategic, location. It implies more thoughtfulness and precision.

  • She placed the vase on the mantelpiece.
  • The manager placed the documents in the drawer.
set

This implies positioning something carefully or deliberately. It often refers to arranging items or placing them in a specific setting. It can also mean to establish something in a fixed position.

  • She set the table for dinner.
  • He set the alarm clock for 7 a.m.
put

This is the most common and general term for moving something to a particular position. It is straightforward and less formal, suitable for everyday situations.

  • Can you put the groceries on the counter?
  • He put his keys in his pocket.

Examples of usage

  • He lay the baby down in the crib.
  • She lay the book on the table.
Context #2 | Verb

transitive

To put something in a particular position or place, especially in a horizontal position.

Synonyms

arrange, locate, position.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lay

Used when placing something down gently or carefully, often in a flat position.

  • She laid the baby in the crib.
  • Please lay the book on the table.
position

Used when putting something in a specific place or location, often with a sense of careful placement or alignment.

  • She positioned the camera to get the best shot.
  • The statue was positioned at the entrance.
arrange

Used when organizing or placing things in a specific order or pattern.

  • He arranged the flowers in the vase.
  • Can you arrange the chairs in a circle?
locate

Used when finding the position of something or someone, or when establishing a specific place for something.

  • They located the missing keys under the sofa.
  • The office is located on the third floor.

Examples of usage

  • She lay the blanket over the sleeping child.
  • He lay the cards on the table.
Context #3 | Noun

informal

A simple ball game in which a ball is thrown up and caught by the hands or a racket.

Synonyms

catch, game, toss.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lay

Used when referring to placing something down gently or in a horizontal position.

  • She lay the book on the table
  • The hen lay an egg
toss

Refers to throwing something lightly or casually.

  • She tossed the keys on the counter
  • He tossed the ball to his friend
catch

Used when receiving or trapping something thrown, dropped, or falling toward you.

  • He tried to catch the ball
  • She managed to catch the last bus
game

Usually refers to a form of play or competitive activity involving skill, knowledge, or chance.

  • They played a game of chess
  • The football game was exciting last night

Examples of usage

  • Let's play a game of lay during the break.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word has roots in Old English, derived from 'lacan', which means 'to lay down'.
  • It is related to the German word 'legen', which also means 'to lay'.
  • In different contexts, 'lay' is also the past tense of 'lie', which means to recline.

Grammar

  • 'Lay' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object, while 'lie' is intransitive and does not.
  • Commonly confused, these verbs are often misused in everyday speech and writing.
  • The correct use of these terms can improve clarity in communication.

Literature

  • The phrase 'lay it on thick' came from the idea of layering on much emotion or commentary.
  • The term has appeared in numerous literary works indicating actions or motions related to placement.
  • In poetry, 'lay' often portrays gentleness, as in laying a hand on someone.

Cultural Usage

  • In various cultures, 'lay' is used in rituals, such as laying flowers or offerings for homage.
  • In music, the term appears often, as in ‘lay down a track’ when recording a song.
  • It’s also part of phrases like ‘lay low’, suggesting someone is keeping a low profile.

Psychology

  • Laying down can have a calming effect on the mind and body, often used in relaxation techniques.
  • Psychologically, the act of laying something down can symbolize letting go of burdens or responsibilities.
  • Using physical space to influence mindset, like laying paper on a desk, can improve organization and focus.

Translations

Translations of the word "lay" in other languages:

🇵🇹 deitar

🇮🇳 रखना

🇩🇪 legen

🇮🇩 meletakkan

🇺🇦 класти

🇵🇱 kłaść

🇯🇵 置く (oku)

🇫🇷 poser

🇪🇸 poner

🇹🇷 koymak

🇰🇷 놓다 (nohta)

🇸🇦 وضع (wada'a)

🇨🇿 položit

🇸🇰 položiť

🇨🇳 放 (fàng)

🇸🇮 položiti

🇮🇸 leggja

🇰🇿 қою

🇬🇪 დადება (dadeba)

🇦🇿 qoymaq

🇲🇽 poner

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,127, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.