Spontaneous: meaning, definitions and examples
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spontaneous
[spɒnˈteɪnɪəs ]
Definitions
behavior
Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus.
Synonyms
impromptu, impulsive, unplanned.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
spontaneous |
Best used when referring to actions or events that happen without planning because of a natural inclination or feeling. It often has a positive connotation.
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impulsive |
This word is best for actions taken suddenly without thought or planning, often driven by emotions. It usually carries a negative connotation.
|
unplanned |
Usually used to describe events or actions that occur without prior planning or arrangement. This word has a more neutral tone.
|
impromptu |
Appropriate when referring to actions or performances done without being planned, often in a formal or semi-formal setting. Usually has a neutral or positive connotation.
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Examples of usage
- She made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip with her friends.
- His spontaneous laughter filled the room.
biology
Produced without being planted or without human labor.
Synonyms
unintentional, unplanned, unprovoked.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
spontaneous |
Used when something happens naturally, without prior planning or thought. It often describes actions that are free-spirited and impulsive, typically with a positive connotation.
|
unplanned |
Describes something that occurs without previous arrangement or preparation. It can be neutral or negative depending on the context, often used in discussions about events or scenarios.
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unintentional |
Used when something happens accidentally or without meaning to. Often used to describe actions that were not planned and can sometimes have a negative connotation if the outcome is undesirable.
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unprovoked |
Used to describe an action, usually negative or violent, that occurs without any obvious reason or cause. It has a negative connotation as it implies aggression or negativity without justification.
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Examples of usage
- The plant's spontaneous growth surprised the gardener.
- Spontaneous generation is a theory that has been debunked by science.
chemistry
Happening or arising without apparent external cause.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
spontaneous |
Used when referring to something that happens without planning or external cause, often impulsively and naturally.
|
automatic |
Refers to an action done without conscious thought or effort, often as a result of habit or a pre-set system.
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voluntary |
Describes actions done by choice or free will, often without external pressure or obligation.
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Examples of usage
- The spontaneous combustion of the material was a cause for concern.
- The reaction proceeded spontaneously under the given conditions.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- This word comes from the Latin 'sponte', meaning 'of one's own accord'.
- It entered the English language in the early 17th century, initially used to describe actions done willingly.
- Related words like 'spontaneity' highlight the quality of being spontaneous.
Psychology
- Spontaneous actions can be linked to creativity, allowing for unfiltered expression.
- Research in psychology suggests that spontaneous decisions can sometimes lead to greater satisfaction than planned ones.
- The brain's reward system is activated during spontaneous moments, often making us feel happier.
Pop Culture
- Spontaneous road trips and adventures are popular themes in movies and books, reflecting the thrill of the unexpected.
- The phrase 'spontaneous combustion' is used in various shows, adding a dramatic flair to surprising events.
- Many spontaneous dance parties or flash mobs have gone viral, showcasing the joy of unexpected group fun.
Science
- In chemistry, spontaneous reactions occur naturally without outside energy, like rust forming on metal.
- Spontaneous generation is an outdated theory that life could arise from non-life, replaced by modern biological principles.
- Certain species exhibit spontaneous behaviors, like animals migrating in response to seasonal changes.
Education
- Spontaneous learning encourages students to explore ideas without preloaded expectations, fostering creativity.
- Teachers often use spontaneous questioning to stimulate discussion and deeper understanding in the classroom.
- Classroom environments that allow for spontaneity can enhance engagement and participation among students.
Translations
Translations of the word "spontaneous" in other languages:
🇵🇹 espontâneo
🇮🇳 स्वाभाविक
🇩🇪 spontan
🇮🇩 spontan
🇺🇦 спонтанний
🇵🇱 spontaniczny
🇯🇵 自発的 (じはつてき)
🇫🇷 spontané
🇪🇸 espontáneo
🇹🇷 spontane
🇰🇷 자발적인
🇸🇦 عفوي
🇨🇿 spontánní
🇸🇰 spontánny
🇨🇳 自发的 (zìfā de)
🇸🇮 spontan
🇮🇸 sjálfsprottinn
🇰🇿 өздігінен
🇬🇪 სპონტანური
🇦🇿 spontan
🇲🇽 espontáneo