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Scarp: meaning, definitions and examples

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scarp

 

[ skɑːrp ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

geological feature

A scarp is a steep slope or cliff that typically forms as a result of erosion or faulting. It is often the result of geological processes that create a sharp drop in elevation between two areas of land. Scarps can be found in various landscapes, such as mountains, hills, or valleys, and can indicate the past movements of tectonic plates. They may also be significant in terms of human geography, influencing settlement patterns and land use.

Synonyms

bluff, cliff, steep slope

Examples of usage

  • The scarp rises steeply above the valley.
  • We hiked along the scarp to enjoy the breathtaking views.
  • The scarp marks the boundary between the two geological formations.
  • Landslides often occur along the scarp due to heavy rainfall.

Translations

Translations of the word "scarp" in other languages:

🇵🇹 declive

🇮🇳 खड़ी जगह

🇩🇪 Abhang

🇮🇩 lereng

🇺🇦 схил

🇵🇱 stok

🇯🇵 斜面

🇫🇷 versant

🇪🇸 pendiente

🇹🇷 yamaç

🇰🇷 경사

🇸🇦 منحدر

🇨🇿 svah

🇸🇰 svah

🇨🇳 陡坡

🇸🇮 pobočje

🇮🇸 hallandi

🇰🇿 жыра

🇬🇪 დაბლა

🇦🇿 təpə

🇲🇽 pendiente

Etymology

The word 'scarp' originates from the late Middle English period, derived from the Old French word 'escarpe', which means 'to escape' or 'to flee'. This etymological root reflects the sharpness and steepness often associated with scarp formations, suggesting a sense of abruptness or a barrier that one might encounter or need to navigate around. The term became adopted in geological contexts to describe features marked by steep vertical or near-vertical slopes. As geology and earth sciences developed, the use of 'scarp' became more formalized, allowing geologists to discuss and analyze landforms that resulted from various geological processes, including erosion, faulting, and volcanic activity.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,516, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.