Ruminating: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used to describe the act of thinking deeply about something, typically in a repetitive or obsessive way. It often has a negative connotation, suggesting that the person might be stuck in their thoughts.

• She spent the entire night ruminating over her mistakes.
• He kept ruminating about what he could have done differently.

This word is used for thinking deeply or carefully about something, often in a calm and deliberate manner. It can be used for positive, neutral, or thoughtful consideration.

• He sat by the lake to contemplate his future.
• She contemplated the meaning of life.

This word means to think about something carefully and thoroughly, often in the process of making a decision or considering a complex issue. It generally holds a neutral to positive connotation.

• He pondered over the offer for several days.
• She pondered the implications of the new policy.

This word is typically used in the context of a formal or informal practice aimed at focusing the mind, often for relaxation, spiritual growth, or gaining clarity.

• She meditates every morning to clear her mind.
• He spent an hour meditating to find inner peace.

This word is commonly used to describe thinking back on or considering something, often with the purpose of gaining insight or understanding. It is usually used in a neutral or positive light.

• She took a moment to reflect on her achievements.
• He reflected on his childhood during the reunion.

Used in a similar context to the first 'ruminating', indicating deep thought. It is repetitively listed but has the same meaning.

• Ruminating over his choices, he found it hard to make a decision.
• She was ruminating about her future career.

Specific to cows and other ruminant animals, it describes the process where they regurgitate partially digested food to chew it again. This is not typically used in a human context.

• The cows were lying in the field, contentedly chewing cud.

A more formal or scientific term for chewing food, it is often used in medical or academic contexts.

• It is important to masticate food thoroughly to aid in digestion.
• Chewing gum can help stimulate saliva production and masticate food.