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Retrial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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retrial

[ˌriːˈtraɪəl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal term

A retrial is a new trial that takes place after the original trial has been declared invalid or null and void. It is conducted to re-examine the case and reach a new verdict.

Synonyms

fresh hearing, new trial, second trial.

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Word Description / Examples
retrial

A retrial is typically used when a previous trial was deemed invalid due to errors or issues such as a hung jury, and it is taking place again with the same legal parties.

  • The judge ordered a retrial because of new evidence that came to light.
  • After the appeal, the case was sent back for a retrial.
new trial

This term is used similarly to 'retrial,' indicating a trial that is held again due to some significant issues that affected the fairness or outcome of the original trial.

  • The defendant was granted a new trial after evidence of juror misconduct was discovered.
  • The motion for a new trial was approved by the judge.
second trial

A second trial refers to an additional trial following the first, often when the first trial was inconclusive or deemed unfair. It suggests the chronological sequence rather than specific legal requirements.

  • Facing a second trial, the accused was determined to fight the charges more aggressively.
  • The second trial commenced after the first ended in a hung jury.
fresh hearing

A fresh hearing is often used in situations where a new hearing is granted without presuming error in the first trial but to reassess the case entirely, usually at an appellate level.

  • The Court of Appeal decided to grant a fresh hearing to review the circumstances again.
  • Her lawyer requested a fresh hearing to introduce new witnesses.

Examples of usage

  • The defendant was granted a retrial after new evidence came to light.
  • The retrial lasted several weeks before a final verdict was reached.
Context #2 | Noun

legal system

In the legal system, a retrial is a process that allows for a case to be reheard by a different court or jury if there are concerns about the fairness of the original trial.

Synonyms

redo, rehearing, review.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
retrial

Used primarily in legal settings when a case is tried a second time in court due to errors or new evidence in the original trial.

  • The judge ordered a retrial due to new evidence emerging.
  • After the appeal, the defendant was granted a retrial.
rehearing

Typically used in legal contexts when a case is heard again by the same court after a decision has been challenged or appealed.

  • The plaintiff requested a rehearing after an unfavorable verdict.
  • The appellate court granted a rehearing on the case.
review

Used in both formal and informal settings to refer to the examination or assessment of something again, such as articles, processes, or performance evaluations.

  • The committee will review the proposal next week.
  • Before the exam, I always review my notes.
redo

Used in everyday situations when something is done again to correct a mistake or make improvements. It is informal and can be applied to various tasks and activities.

  • I had to redo my homework because I got most of the answers wrong.
  • The presentation was not good enough, so we need to redo it.

Examples of usage

  • The appeals court ordered a retrial due to procedural errors in the initial trial.
  • The retrial will take place in a different jurisdiction to ensure impartiality.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'retrial'

The word 'retrial' originated in the early 19th century, combining the prefix 're-' meaning 'again' and the word 'trial'. It is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to a new trial following the invalidation of the original trial. The concept of retrial reflects the importance of ensuring justice and fairness in legal proceedings.

See also: trial, trialist, trials.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,377, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.