Retrial: meaning, definitions and examples

A retrial is typically used when a previous trial was deemed invalid due to errors or issues such as a hung jury, and it is taking place again with the same legal parties.

• The judge ordered a retrial because of new evidence that came to light.
• After the appeal, the case was sent back for a retrial.

This term is used similarly to 'retrial,' indicating a trial that is held again due to some significant issues that affected the fairness or outcome of the original trial.

• The defendant was granted a new trial after evidence of juror misconduct was discovered.
• The motion for a new trial was approved by the judge.

A second trial refers to an additional trial following the first, often when the first trial was inconclusive or deemed unfair. It suggests the chronological sequence rather than specific legal requirements.

• Facing a second trial, the accused was determined to fight the charges more aggressively.
• The second trial commenced after the first ended in a hung jury.

A fresh hearing is often used in situations where a new hearing is granted without presuming error in the first trial but to reassess the case entirely, usually at an appellate level.

• The Court of Appeal decided to grant a fresh hearing to review the circumstances again.
• Her lawyer requested a fresh hearing to introduce new witnesses.

Used primarily in legal settings when a case is tried a second time in court due to errors or new evidence in the original trial.

• The judge ordered a retrial due to new evidence emerging.
• After the appeal, the defendant was granted a retrial.

Typically used in legal contexts when a case is heard again by the same court after a decision has been challenged or appealed.

• The plaintiff requested a rehearing after an unfavorable verdict.
• The appellate court granted a rehearing on the case.

Used in both formal and informal settings to refer to the examination or assessment of something again, such as articles, processes, or performance evaluations.

• The committee will review the proposal next week.
• Before the exam, I always review my notes.

Used in everyday situations when something is done again to correct a mistake or make improvements. It is informal and can be applied to various tasks and activities.

• I had to redo my homework because I got most of the answers wrong.
• The presentation was not good enough, so we need to redo it.