Rest: meaning, definitions and examples

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rest

 

[ rest ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

taking a break

a state of relaxation or refreshment, especially after exertion

Synonyms

break, relaxation, repose.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rest

Taking a pause from physical or mental activity to recover strength.

  • She decided to rest after hiking all day
  • You should get some rest before the big meeting tomorrow
relaxation

Engaging in activities that reduce stress and create a calm state, typically during leisure time.

  • Yoga can be a great form of relaxation
  • She finds relaxation in reading books
repose

A state of restfulness or tranquility, often implying a deeper, more peaceful rest; can sound formal.

  • The garden is a place of repose for many visitors
  • He found repose under the shade of the old tree
break

A short interruption from work or activity, often to refresh oneself.

  • Let's take a break and grab some coffee
  • He took a 15-minute break between meetings

Examples of usage

  • I need some rest after a long day at work.
  • He decided to take a rest on the bench in the park.
Context #2 | Verb

to cease work or movement

to cease work or movement in order to relax, refresh oneself, or recover strength

Synonyms

relax, repose, unwind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rest

Used when someone needs to stop doing an activity to regain strength or recover from fatigue.

  • You need to rest after the long hike.
  • The doctor told her to rest for a few days.
relax

Appropriate when someone wants to reduce stress or tension and feel more at ease.

  • She likes to relax with a good book in the evenings.
  • You should relax before the big presentation.
repose

Used in more formal or literary contexts to describe resting or a state of tranquility.

  • After a long day of work, he found repose under the old oak tree.
  • The artwork creates a sense of repose and calm.
unwind

Implies a gradual process of relaxing after being stressed or busy. Often used informally.

  • She needs to unwind after a hectic week at work.
  • A warm bath helps him to unwind.

Examples of usage

  • She rested for a while before continuing with her journey.
  • The doctor advised him to rest for a few days.

Translations

Translations of the word "rest" in other languages:

🇵🇹 descanso

🇮🇳 आराम

🇩🇪 Ruhe

🇮🇩 istirahat

🇺🇦 відпочинок

🇵🇱 odpoczynek

🇯🇵 休息 (きゅうそく)

🇫🇷 repos

🇪🇸 descanso

🇹🇷 dinlenme

🇰🇷 휴식 (hyusik)

🇸🇦 راحة

🇨🇿 odpočinek

🇸🇰 odpočinok

🇨🇳 休息 (xiūxí)

🇸🇮 počitek

🇮🇸 hvíld

🇰🇿 демалыс

🇬🇪 დასვენება

🇦🇿 istirahət

🇲🇽 descanso

Etymology

The word 'rest' originated from the Old English word 'ræst', which means a period of relaxation or repose. It has been used for centuries to describe the act of taking a break or pausing from activity to regain energy. The concept of rest is essential for maintaining physical, mental, and emotional well-being, and it is a universal need across cultures and societies.

See also: restaurant, resting, restive, restless, restlessness, restroom, unrest.

Word Frequency Rank

At #631 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.