Break: meaning, definitions and examples

⏸️
Add to dictionary

break

 

[ breɪk ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

time for rest or recreation

A break is a period of time during which you stop what you are doing for a short while and rest. It can also refer to a short holiday or vacation.

Synonyms

intermission, pause, respite.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
break

This can also mean to damage or destroy something.

  • Be careful or you'll break that vase!
  • He managed to break the world record.
pause

This implies temporarily stopping an activity or process, often to resume it shortly.

  • She pressed the pause button on the remote.
  • Let's pause the discussion until everyone arrives.
respite

Refers to a short period of relief or rest from something difficult or unpleasant, often used in more formal contexts.

  • The vacation was a much-needed respite from work.
  • After weeks of intense heat, the rain provided a welcome respite.
intermission

Commonly used in the context of performances, such as a play or concert, for a scheduled break.

  • The play will continue after a 15-minute intermission.
  • During the intermission, we got some snacks.

Examples of usage

  • Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.
  • I need a break from work to clear my mind.
Context #2 | Verb

separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain

To break means to separate or cause to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain. It can also refer to interrupting a continuity, process, or activity.

Synonyms

crack, shatter, smash.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
break

In a context where a pause or interruption is needed.

  • Let's take a break for lunch
  • He broke the silence with a joke
shatter

Used when something breaks into many small pieces suddenly and violently.

  • The glass shattered when it hit the floor
  • Her dreams were shattered after hearing the bad news
smash

Describes breaking something forcefully and often implies destruction. Often has a negative connotation.

  • He angrily smashed the vase
  • The car smashed into the wall
crack

When something develops a line or slight division without completely separating.

  • The ice started to crack under his weight
  • She noticed a crack in the window after the storm

Examples of usage

  • The glass broke when it fell on the floor.
  • I accidentally broke my phone screen.

Translations

Translations of the word "break" in other languages:

🇵🇹 quebrar

🇮🇳 तोड़ना

🇩🇪 brechen

🇮🇩 memecahkan

🇺🇦 ламати

🇵🇱 łamać

🇯🇵 壊す (kowasu)

🇫🇷 casser

🇪🇸 romper

🇹🇷 kırmak

🇰🇷 부수다 (busuda)

🇸🇦 كسر (kasr)

🇨🇿 zlomit

🇸🇰 zlomiť

🇨🇳 打破 (dǎpò)

🇸🇮 zlomiti

🇮🇸 brjóta

🇰🇿 сындыру

🇬🇪 შეთქმნა (shetkmna)

🇦🇿 sındırmaq

🇲🇽 romper

Etymology

The word 'break' has Old English origins, derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'brekan'. It has been used in English for centuries with various meanings related to separation, interruption, or rest. Over time, it has evolved to encompass a wide range of contexts, reflecting its versatility in the English language.

See also: breakable, breakaway, breakdown, breakdowns, breaker, breaking, breakthrough, breakthroughs, breakup, outbreak, unbreakable, unbroken.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,540, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.