Referee: meaning, definitions and examples
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referee
[ ˌrɛfəˈriː ]
sports
An official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are followed and to make decisions about plays.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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referee |
In sports contexts, particularly in team games such as soccer, rugby, and basketball. Referees are responsible for enforcing rules during the game.
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umpire |
In sports contexts, primarily in baseball, cricket, and tennis. Umpires make crucial decisions and enforce rules within the game.
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official |
Used to describe someone in an authorized position, often within governmental, corporate, or organizational contexts. This term is general and can apply to various roles.
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judge |
In legal contexts, judges oversee court cases and make legal decisions. It can also be used generally when someone makes a decision or assessment.
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Examples of usage
- The referee called a foul on the player for tripping.
- The referee blew the whistle to stop the play.
legal
A person who is chosen to decide a dispute or settle differences between parties.
Synonyms
adjudicator, arbitrator, mediator.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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referee |
In addition to sports, 'referee' can also be used in contexts such as job applications to refer to someone who provides a reference or recommendation.
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arbitrator |
Used primarily in legal or business settings to refer to someone who settles disputes outside of court, often in arbitration proceedings.
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mediator |
Typically used in conflict resolution to describe someone who helps two or more parties come to an agreement, often in personal, workplace, or diplomatic disputes.
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adjudicator |
Typically used in formal or competitive contexts such as legal settings, competitions, or debates to describe a person who makes judgments or decisions.
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Examples of usage
- The judge appointed a referee to handle the complex case.
- The referee's decision was final and binding.
general
To act as a referee in a game or match.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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referee |
Used mainly in sports where the official moves along with the players on the field or court. Typically seen in games like soccer, basketball, and boxing.
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officiate |
Refers to overseeing a sport or activity as an official. It is a more formal term and can be used generally for various types of officiating roles.
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umpire |
Specifically used in sports like baseball and cricket where the official stays relatively stationary and makes calls from a fixed position.
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judge |
Most commonly associated with the legal system, but also used in contexts where a formal evaluation or scoring is required, such as talent shows or competitions.
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Examples of usage
- He volunteered to referee the soccer game.
- She will referee the championship match.
Translations
Translations of the word "referee" in other languages:
🇵🇹 árbitro
🇮🇳 रेफरी
🇩🇪 Schiedsrichter
🇮🇩 wasit
🇺🇦 рефері
🇵🇱 sędzia
🇯🇵 審判
🇫🇷 arbitre
🇪🇸 árbitro
🇹🇷 hakem
🇰🇷 심판
🇸🇦 حكم
🇨🇿 rozhodčí
🇸🇰 rozhodca
🇨🇳 裁判
🇸🇮 sodnik
🇮🇸 dómari
🇰🇿 төреші
🇬🇪 მსაჯი
🇦🇿 hakim
🇲🇽 árbitro
Etymology
The word 'referee' originated in the 1540s, borrowed from the Middle French word 'référé' meaning 'consulted'. It was first used in the context of sports in the early 19th century to describe an official who oversees a game. Over time, the term expanded to include legal contexts where a referee is appointed to resolve disputes. The verb form 'referee' emerged later to describe the action of officiating or judging a match.
See also: refer, reference, referencer, referendum, referent, referrer.