Referee: meaning, definitions and examples

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referee

 

[ ˌrɛfəˈriː ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

sports

An official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are followed and to make decisions about plays.

Synonyms

judge, official, umpire.

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Word Description / Examples
referee

In sports contexts, particularly in team games such as soccer, rugby, and basketball. Referees are responsible for enforcing rules during the game.

  • The referee issued a yellow card for the foul.
  • The referee blew the whistle to end the match.
umpire

In sports contexts, primarily in baseball, cricket, and tennis. Umpires make crucial decisions and enforce rules within the game.

  • The umpire called a strike.
  • The cricket umpire signaled a six after the batsman hit the ball.
official

Used to describe someone in an authorized position, often within governmental, corporate, or organizational contexts. This term is general and can apply to various roles.

  • The government official announced new policies.
  • An official from the company visited the factory.
judge

In legal contexts, judges oversee court cases and make legal decisions. It can also be used generally when someone makes a decision or assessment.

  • The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison.
  • The art competition was tough, but the judge finally chose a winner.

Examples of usage

  • The referee called a foul on the player for tripping.
  • The referee blew the whistle to stop the play.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

A person who is chosen to decide a dispute or settle differences between parties.

Synonyms

adjudicator, arbitrator, mediator.

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Word Description / Examples
referee

In addition to sports, 'referee' can also be used in contexts such as job applications to refer to someone who provides a reference or recommendation.

  • You can list your previous employer as a referee on your job application.
  • She asked her professor to be a referee for her graduate school application.
arbitrator

Used primarily in legal or business settings to refer to someone who settles disputes outside of court, often in arbitration proceedings.

  • They hired an arbitrator to resolve the contract disagreement.
  • The arbitrator's decision is legally binding for both parties.
mediator

Typically used in conflict resolution to describe someone who helps two or more parties come to an agreement, often in personal, workplace, or diplomatic disputes.

  • A mediator helped the employees reach an agreement with management.
  • The divorce mediator facilitated a peaceful settlement.
adjudicator

Typically used in formal or competitive contexts such as legal settings, competitions, or debates to describe a person who makes judgments or decisions.

  • The adjudicator of the debate competition declared the winner.
  • A music competition adjudicator gave high marks for her performance.

Examples of usage

  • The judge appointed a referee to handle the complex case.
  • The referee's decision was final and binding.
Context #3 | Verb

general

To act as a referee in a game or match.

Synonyms

judge, officiate, umpire.

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Word Description / Examples
referee

Used mainly in sports where the official moves along with the players on the field or court. Typically seen in games like soccer, basketball, and boxing.

  • The referee blew the whistle to start the game.
  • As a referee, he has to make important decisions quickly.
officiate

Refers to overseeing a sport or activity as an official. It is a more formal term and can be used generally for various types of officiating roles.

  • They asked him to officiate the wedding ceremony.
  • She will officiate the volleyball match tomorrow.
umpire

Specifically used in sports like baseball and cricket where the official stays relatively stationary and makes calls from a fixed position.

  • The umpire called the runner out at first base.
  • He has been an umpire for minor league games for many years.
judge

Most commonly associated with the legal system, but also used in contexts where a formal evaluation or scoring is required, such as talent shows or competitions.

  • The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison.
  • She was one of the judges at the dance competition.

Examples of usage

  • He volunteered to referee the soccer game.
  • She will referee the championship match.

Translations

Translations of the word "referee" in other languages:

🇵🇹 árbitro

🇮🇳 रेफरी

🇩🇪 Schiedsrichter

🇮🇩 wasit

🇺🇦 рефері

🇵🇱 sędzia

🇯🇵 審判

🇫🇷 arbitre

🇪🇸 árbitro

🇹🇷 hakem

🇰🇷 심판

🇸🇦 حكم

🇨🇿 rozhodčí

🇸🇰 rozhodca

🇨🇳 裁判

🇸🇮 sodnik

🇮🇸 dómari

🇰🇿 төреші

🇬🇪 მსაჯი

🇦🇿 hakim

🇲🇽 árbitro

Etymology

The word 'referee' originated in the 1540s, borrowed from the Middle French word 'référé' meaning 'consulted'. It was first used in the context of sports in the early 19th century to describe an official who oversees a game. Over time, the term expanded to include legal contexts where a referee is appointed to resolve disputes. The verb form 'referee' emerged later to describe the action of officiating or judging a match.

See also: refer, reference, referencer, referendum, referent, referrer.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,811 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.