Arbitrator: meaning, definitions and examples

An arbitrator is used in legal and formal disputes where both parties agree to let an independent person make a decision. This is often seen in business contracts or employment disagreements.

• The company and the employee couldn't reach an agreement, so they hired an arbitrator to resolve their dispute.
• The arbitrator's decision is final and binding for both parties.

A mediator helps two or more parties come to a mutual agreement by facilitating communication and negotiation. This is common in family disputes, such as divorce or custody battles, and in community conflicts.

• A mediator helped the couple come to a peaceful agreement about their divorce.
• The mediator was able to find common ground between the two warring factions.

A referee is used in sports to enforce the rules of the game and ensure fair play. They make decisions on the field and resolve disputes between players during a match.

• The referee blew the whistle to signal a foul.
• Players must respect the referee's decisions during the game.

An umpire, like a referee, is also used in sports, typically in baseball and cricket. Umpires make judgment calls and ensure the game rules are followed.

• The umpire called the player out at first base.
• During the cricket match, the umpire had to make several challenging decisions.

In legal or formal settings where a neutral party is appointed to resolve a dispute. The arbitrator's decision is usually binding.

• The company and the union agreed to let an arbitrator resolve their contract dispute

In situations where someone is actively involved in bargaining or making deals, often representing one of the parties involved.

• The chief negotiator for the trade deal was praised for securing favorable terms

In group discussions or meetings where someone helps to guide the process and ensure effective communication among participants.

• During the workshop, the facilitator made sure everyone had a chance to speak

In contexts where a middleman is required to communicate or negotiate between two parties who might not be in direct contact. Often used in business or diplomatic relations.

• An intermediary was used to negotiate the deal between the two companies