Psychologists: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to professionals who study the mind and behavior, and often provide therapy and conduct research. They do not prescribe medications.

• The psychologist helped the patient understand the root causes of their anxiety.
• Psychologists often use cognitive-behavioral therapy in their practice.

General term that can refer to a variety of professionals providing mental health treatment, including psychologists, counselors, and social workers. The term is broad and can also include physical therapists.

• The therapist used different techniques to help the patient cope with stress.
• Therapists often provide talk therapy to help individuals work through personal issues.

Used to describe professionals who offer guidance and advice, often in specific areas such as career, school, or relationships. They may not have extensive training in mental health treatment.

• The school counselor helped the student choose their courses for the next semester.
• Marriage counselors assist couples in improving their communication skills.

Refer to medical doctors specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses. They can prescribe medications.

• The psychiatrist prescribed medication to help manage the patient's depression.
• Psychiatrists often work with a team of other mental health professionals.