Reference Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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reference
[ˈrɛf(ə)rəns ]
Definitions
in academic work
A mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reference |
When you mention a source of information, an event, or a particular piece of knowledge within your work. It can be used in both formal and informal writing.
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| citation |
When you formally note the source of information you used in academic or professional work. It is often required in research papers, articles, and legal documents.
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| source |
When you refer to the origin of information, something or someone that provides information. It is a general term for where information is obtained from.
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| credit |
When you acknowledge someone's contribution or an idea used in your work. Can also be used to recognize someone's achievements or roles in creative works.
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Examples of usage
- Each table includes a list of references at the end of the chapter.
- Make sure to provide references for all the data you use in your research paper.
in job applications
A person who agrees to act as a referee for someone seeking employment.
Synonyms
contact, recommendation, referee.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reference |
Used again in a general sense when referencing someone who can vouch for you, particularly in a job or academic context; similar to the first 'reference' but can also imply the act of mentioning something.
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| referee |
Used to describe a person who provides a reference, especially in the context of job applications or academic settings. This is similar to 'reference' but more formal.
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| contact |
Used when referring to someone you know who can provide information or assistance, often in networking or business settings.
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| recommendation |
Used when someone suggests or endorses another person for a specific role or opportunity, often in a formal manner.
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Examples of usage
- I have listed my former boss as a reference on my job application.
- The hiring manager called my references to learn more about my work ethic.
in academic work
To provide a mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| reference |
Used when pointing to a source of information or a specific part of another work. Common in academic or formal settings.
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| cite |
Used in academic writing when formally giving credit to sources. It shows the origin of specific information or ideas.
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| mention |
Used in casual or informal settings when briefly bringing up a subject, person, or source without going into detail.
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| credit |
Used when acknowledging someone's contribution or recognizing their work. Often used in a positive context to show appreciation.
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Examples of usage
- Remember to reference all the sources you used in your thesis.
- It is important to properly reference your sources to avoid plagiarism.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Literature
- In literature, references are often used to enrich narratives, connecting them to broader themes or real-world contexts.
- Classic works frequently reference historical figures or events, creating a deeper understanding for readers.
- Authors like James Joyce and T.S. Eliot are noted for their intricate use of references, making their works both challenging and rewarding.
Education
- In academic writing, proper referencing is crucial to avoid plagiarism and give credit to original authors.
- Different styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago guide how to format references appropriately.
- Learning to reference correctly is a key part of developing critical thinking skills in educational settings.
Technology
- In programming, a reference often points to a location in memory, allowing for efficient data management.
- Web references are essential for hyperlinking and creating rich user experiences on the Internet.
- Reference management tools help researchers organize and format their citations and bibliographies easily.
Social Culture
- In popular culture, the term 'reference' is often used to describe allusions in media, hinting at other works or cultural phenomena.
- Memes frequently contain references to outside content, such as movies or trends, fostering a sense of shared understanding.
- Comedians often use references to topical events, allowing audiences to connect through familiarity or shared knowledge.
Origin of 'reference'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'referre', which means 'to bring back' or 'to refer'.
- In the late 14th century, it started being used in English to mean a relation to something.
- The modern academic sense of 'reference' emerged in the 19th century as a method to validate information.
The word 'reference' originated from the Latin word 'referre', which means 'to carry back'. In English, the term evolved to signify mentioning or citing a source of information. References play a crucial role in academic work and job applications, providing credibility and validation to the information presented. The concept of referencing has been integral to scholarly pursuits for centuries, ensuring proper acknowledgment of the sources that contribute to knowledge and research.
See also: refer, referee, referencer, referendum, referent, referrer.