Citation: meaning, definitions and examples

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citation

 

[sสŒษชหˆteษชสƒษ™n ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in writing

A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author in support of a statement, argument, or opinion.

Synonyms

quotation, quote, reference.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
citation

Used mostly in academic or legal contexts to refer to a mention of a source of information.

  • The author's use of multiple citations strengthens her argument.
  • Make sure to include a citation for each reference you use in your research paper.
quotation

Best for directly repeating someone else's exact words, often used in literature or formal writing.

  • The novel starts with a poignant quotation from Shakespeare.
  • He included a quotation from the interview in his article.
reference

Used to mention sources of information and also in the context of referring to something or someone.

  • Please list all your references at the end of your essay.
  • He made a reference to the company's policies during the meeting.
quote

Often used in conversations or informal writing to refer to someone's words; it can also be a verb.

  • As the famous quote goes, 'To be or not to be, that is the question.'
  • Could you quote your favorite line from that movie?

Examples of usage

  • Her essay was full of citations from various sources.
  • The professor asked for citations to back up our research findings.
Context #2 | Noun

legal

A summons to appear in court.

Synonyms

summons, ticket.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
citation

Typically used in legal or academic contexts. In legal terms, it refers to a notice summoning someone to appear in court. In academics, it refers to a reference to a source of information.

  • The professor asked all students to include proper citations in their research papers.
  • She received a citation for failing to appear in court last month.
summons

Primarily used in a legal context to refer to an official notice ordering someone to appear in court. It has a formal and authoritative tone.

  • He was issued a summons to appear before the judge next Tuesday.
  • Failing to respond to a summons can result in a warrant for your arrest.
ticket

Commonly used in everyday language to refer to a notice of a fine for violating a rule or law, often related to traffic or parking regulations.

  • She got a parking ticket for leaving her car in a no-parking zone.
  • He was pulled over and given a speeding ticket on his way to work.

Examples of usage

  • He received a citation for speeding.
  • The police officer issued a citation for parking in a no-parking zone.
Context #3 | Noun

military

A mention of a member of the armed forces in orders or dispatches, typically as deserving of special recognition or reward.

Synonyms

award, commendation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
citation

Also used as a formal notice for a law violation, especially in the context of traffic or minor infractions (has a more negative connotation in this use).

  • He got a citation for speeding.
  • The police officer issued a citation for parking illegally.
commendation

Used to express formal praise or recognition for someone's admirable actions or achievements, usually in official or military settings.

  • She received a commendation from the company for her innovative ideas.
  • The soldier was given a commendation for his bravery in the field.
award

Given to someone as a prize or recognition for an achievement, often in ceremonies and formal events.

  • She won an award for best actress.
  • The team received an award for their outstanding performance.

Examples of usage

  • The soldier received a citation for bravery in combat.
  • The general read out the citations for the soldiers' exceptional service.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'citare', meaning 'to summon or quote'.
  • Evidence of the term's use dates back to the 14th century, originally referring to legal terms.
  • In academia, 'citation' became more standardized in the 20th century with the rise of research papers.

Academic Importance

  • Citations help prevent plagiarism by giving proper credit to original authors.
  • Different fields often have their own citation styles, like APA, MLA, and Chicago.
  • A well-cited paper is generally viewed as more credible and trustworthy in academic circles.

Technology

  • In academic databases, citation tools help automatically format references.
  • Online platforms often allow users to generate citations in multiple styles with just a click.
  • Citation management software (like Zotero and EndNote) assists researchers in organizing their sources.

Legal Context

  • In law, citations refer to case law and statutes, directing people to specific legal decisions.
  • Proper citation in legal documents can significantly affect outcomes in trials and appeals.
  • Judicial citations follow specific formats to ensure clear legal reference points.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and books often include citations when referencing historical events or famous quotes.
  • Some comedians play with citations humorously, creating parody texts that mimic academic styles.
  • Social media platforms now include quick-reference features, almost like digital citations for posts.

Translations

Translations of the word "citation" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น citaรงรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค‰เคฆเฅเคงเคฐเคฃ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Zitat

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kutipan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั†ะธั‚ะฐั‚ะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ cytat

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅผ•็”จ (ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท citation

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ cita

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท alฤฑntฤฑ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ธ์šฉ (์ธ์šฉ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู‚ุชุจุงุณ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ citace

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ citรกcia

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅผ•็”จ (yวnyรฒng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ citiranje

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ tilvitnun

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะดำ™ะนะตะบัำฉะท

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒชแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒขแƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ sitat

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ cita

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,642 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.