Citation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used mostly in academic or legal contexts to refer to a mention of a source of information.

• The author's use of multiple citations strengthens her argument.
• Make sure to include a citation for each reference you use in your research paper.

Best for directly repeating someone else's exact words, often used in literature or formal writing.

• The novel starts with a poignant quotation from Shakespeare.
• He included a quotation from the interview in his article.

Used to mention sources of information and also in the context of referring to something or someone.

• Please list all your references at the end of your essay.
• He made a reference to the company's policies during the meeting.

Often used in conversations or informal writing to refer to someone's words; it can also be a verb.

• As the famous quote goes, 'To be or not to be, that is the question.'
• Could you quote your favorite line from that movie?

Typically used in legal or academic contexts. In legal terms, it refers to a notice summoning someone to appear in court. In academics, it refers to a reference to a source of information.

• The professor asked all students to include proper citations in their research papers.
• She received a citation for failing to appear in court last month.

Primarily used in a legal context to refer to an official notice ordering someone to appear in court. It has a formal and authoritative tone.

• He was issued a summons to appear before the judge next Tuesday.
• Failing to respond to a summons can result in a warrant for your arrest.

Commonly used in everyday language to refer to a notice of a fine for violating a rule or law, often related to traffic or parking regulations.

• She got a parking ticket for leaving her car in a no-parking zone.
• He was pulled over and given a speeding ticket on his way to work.

Also used as a formal notice for a law violation, especially in the context of traffic or minor infractions (has a more negative connotation in this use).

• He got a citation for speeding.
• The police officer issued a citation for parking illegally.

Used to express formal praise or recognition for someone's admirable actions or achievements, usually in official or military settings.

• She received a commendation from the company for her innovative ideas.
• The soldier was given a commendation for his bravery in the field.

Given to someone as a prize or recognition for an achievement, often in ceremonies and formal events.

• She won an award for best actress.
• The team received an award for their outstanding performance.