Recoil Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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recoil

[rษชหˆkษ”ษชl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in shooting

To suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust.

Synonyms

cringe, flinch, shrink, shudder.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
recoil

Recoil is commonly used when someone physically or emotionally pulls back in fear, shock, or disgust. This is often involuntary and notable.

  • She recoiled in horror at the sight of the spider.
  • He recoiled when he realized his mistake.
flinch

Flinch is used to describe a quick, small physical movement as a reaction to pain, surprise, or fear. It tends to be more about reflex than conscious choice.

  • She didn't flinch when the nurse gave her the shot.
  • He flinched at the loud noise.
shrink

Shrink generally refers to pulling back, either physically or psychologically, often due to fear or discomfort. This word can have a more prolonged or cautious connotation compared to 'recoil' or 'flinch'.

  • The child shrank away from the barking dog.
  • She shrank into her seat when the teacher called on her.
cringe

Cringe is used when someone feels embarrassed or uncomfortable, often in a social context. It can involve a physical reaction but is primarily emotional.

  • I cringed when I saw my old yearbook photo.
  • He made a joke so bad that everyone in the room cringed.
shudder

Shudder is used to describe a sudden, strong shaking movement often due to fear, horror, or cold. It implies a noticeable, often involuntary, physical reaction.

  • He shuddered at the thought of the haunted house.
  • The cold wind made her shudder.

Examples of usage

  • He recoiled in horror at the sight of the dead body.
  • The loud noise caused her to recoil in fear.
Context #2 | Noun

in physics

The action of springing back.

Synonyms

kickback, rebound, reverberation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
recoil

Use when describing the backward movement of a gun when it is fired or a similar reaction to an unexpected event. Often has a slightly negative or strong connotation, especially when associated with fear or surprise.

  • The rifle had a strong recoil, pushing the soldier back a few steps.
  • She couldn't help but recoil in horror at the gruesome scene.
rebound

Appropriate for describing something bouncing back after hitting a surface, recovery after a failure or setback, including in sports or personal situations. Generally more neutral or positive.

  • The basketball player grabbed the rebound and scored another point.
  • After a tough year, the company managed to rebound and return to profitability.
kickback

Best used for the physical reaction of firing a gun, machinery response, or describing an illegal payment made to someone as part of a corrupt deal, giving it a negative connotation in financial contexts.

  • The powerful shotgun's kickback almost knocked him off his feet.
  • The politician was arrested for taking kickbacks from a construction company.
reverberation

Ideal for describing the prolonged sound that echoes or the lasting effect of an event or action, often carrying a neutral to slightly dramatic connotation.

  • The reverberation of the church bells could be heard throughout the village.
  • The decision to close the factory had reverberations across the entire community.

Examples of usage

  • The coil spring allows for the recoil of the gun after firing.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, when a gun is fired, the backward movement of the gun is referred to as 'recoil'.
  • Recoil is an important concept in mechanics, where objects often push back against forces applied to them.
  • In various systems, particularly in firearms, recoil can be measured in terms of energy and momentum transfer.

Pop Culture

  • Many action movies depict characters experiencing 'recoil' from explosions or gunfire to emphasize the force of the blasts.
  • In video games, 'recoil' affects how a characterโ€™s weapon behaves, influencing aiming and shooting mechanics.
  • Animated characters often exaggerate 'recoil' in humorous ways after getting hit or after a powerful action.

Psychology

  • Emotionally, people may 'recoil' at shocking news or unpleasant surprises, indicating a psychological retreat.
  • This reflexive withdrawal can be a protective reaction to preserve emotional stability.
  • In social situations, individuals might 'recoil' from hostile behavior, signaling discomfort or fear.

Literature

  • Writers often use 'recoil' metaphorically, describing characters who pull back from difficult truths or emotional confrontations.
  • Famous stories use this term to describe moments of shock, creating dramatic tension in novels and plays.
  • Poetry sometimes captures the essence of 'recoil' to convey the deep emotional impact of life events.

Origin of 'recoil'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originates from the Old French word 'reculer', which means 'to draw back'.
  • It has roots in Latin as 'recollere', which literally means 'to gather again'.
  • The word has been in use in English since the late Middle Ages, highlighting its long-standing presence in the language.

The word 'recoil' originated in the late 14th century from the Middle French word 'reculer' meaning 'to retreat, to go back'. It has been used over the centuries to describe the sudden springing back or reaction to a force, both physically and emotionally.


See also: coil, coiled, coiling, coils, uncoil.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,278, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.