Shrink Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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shrink

[ʃrɪŋk ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

in size

To become or make smaller in size or amount, often as a result of exposure to heat or moisture.

Synonyms

decrease, diminish, reduce.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
shrink	Use when talking about something becoming smaller in size, often physically. It can also refer to a decrease in value or amount, but usually implies something contracting. The sweater shrank in the wash. Economic forecasts suggest that the market could shrink by 5% this year.
reduce	A versatile term used to signify making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size. Suitable for both everyday and formal contexts. We need to reduce our expenses to stay within budget. Doctors suggest reducing sugar intake for better health.
decrease	Commonly used in formal or technical contexts to talk about reducing numbers, amounts, or intensity. It is often found in scientific, economic, or statistical reports. The company aims to decrease its carbon footprint by 20% over the next five years. There was a significant decrease in patient symptoms after treatment.
diminish	Usually implies a reduction in importance, size, or intensity, often gradually. Can have a negative connotation, suggesting something is losing value or strength. The influence of the monarch has diminished over time. His enthusiasm for the project began to diminish after several setbacks.

Examples of usage

The sweater shrank in the wash.
He shrank the plastic wrap by applying heat.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

psychology

A person who is extremely shy or timid, often avoiding social interaction.

Synonyms

hermit, introvert, recluse.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
shrink	Typically used in an informal, often negative context to refer to a psychologist or psychiatrist. It can be a colloquial expression, sometimes carrying a dismissive tone. I think you should see a shrink about your anxiety He’s been talking to his shrink for months now
introvert	Describes a person who tends to prefer solitary activities and feels drained after social interactions. This term is neutral and can be used in various social and psychological contexts. John is an introvert; he likes spending time alone Being an introvert, she finds large parties exhausting
recluse	Refers to someone who lives in voluntary seclusion from the world. This term can suggest a more extreme form of isolation than 'hermit' and is often used to describe someone who avoids social interaction entirely. The author became a recluse after his last novel People say the old man down the street is a recluse, never leaving his house
hermit	Refers to someone who chooses to live in isolation, often for religious or philosophical reasons. It may convey a sense of peaceful seclusion or intentional withdrawal from society. The monk lived as a hermit in the mountains After retiring, she became a bit of a hermit, rarely leaving her house

Examples of usage

She's a bit of a shrink, always keeping to herself.
He's such a shrink, he never speaks up in meetings.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'shrink'

The word 'shrink' originated from Middle English 'schrinken', which in turn came from Old English 'scrincan', meaning 'to contract, draw in'. The sense of 'psychiatrist' as a noun, often informally referred to as a 'shrink', is derived from the idea of 'shrinking' one's problems or mental state. Over time, 'shrink' has come to be used in various contexts beyond its original meaning of physical reduction.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,800 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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9797 handy
9798 slag
9799 insisting
9800 shrink
9801 carpenter
9802 consolation
9803 clinically
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