Recluse: meaning, definitions and examples

Mostly refers to someone who chooses to live away from society, often avoiding all social contact. Typically used in a somewhat formal or literary context.

• The old author lived as a recluse in a small cabin in the woods
• After the tragedy, he became a recluse, shunning all human contact

Describes someone who lives in seclusion, often for religious reasons or in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Typically has an archaic, almost legendary connotation.

• The hermit lived in a cave and spent his days meditating
• Legends tell of a hermit who has lived atop the mountain for decades

Refers to a person who prefers to be alone and often avoids social interaction. Can carry a slightly negative connotation implying social awkwardness or antisocial behavior.

• He’s always been a bit of a loner, reading books alone during lunch breaks
• As a natural loner, she seldom participates in group activities

Used to describe someone who often spends time alone, focusing on their own thoughts or activities. It can also refer to a lifestyle or activity conducted alone. Can sometimes imply sadness or isolation.

• She enjoys her solitary walks along the beach
• His solitary nature made it difficult for him to form close relationships

Used to describe a person who deliberately avoids social interactions and lives in isolation, often due to personal preference. Typically has a more formal tone.

• The author turned into a recluse after the success of his first novel.
• He lived as a recluse in the mountains for many years.

Commonly used to describe animals that naturally live and hunt on their own rather than in groups. It is more scientific or factual in tone.

• The tiger is a solitary animal that prefers to hunt alone.
• Owls are typically solitary animals, only coming together for mating.

Used in a more poetic or anthropomorphic way to describe an animal or sometimes a person that lives or acts alone. It suggests a touch of empathy or romanticism.

• The wolf, a lone creature, roamed the forest at night.
• In many ways, she was like a lone creature, navigating life's challenges on her own.