Solitary: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'solitary' when referring to a state of being alone without necessarily implying sadness or negative emotions. It is often used in formal contexts or to describe things that are inherently meant to be alone.

• He enjoyed his solitary walks in the park.
• A solitary tree stood in the middle of the field.

'Lonely' is typically used when describing a feeling of sadness due to being alone or disconnected from others. It strongly suggests negative emotions and personal unhappiness.

• He felt lonely after his best friend moved away.
• The old man lived a lonely life with no family or friends.

'Secluded' is used to describe a place that is quiet, private, and apart from other people or activities. It often has a neutral or positive connotation, implying a peaceful retreat.

• They found a secluded spot on the beach to have a picnic.
• The cabin is situated in a secluded area, perfect for relaxing.

'Isolated' conveys a sense of being separated from others, often geographically or socially. It can sometimes have a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of connection or support.

• The village is isolated from the rest of the world by a mountain range.
• She felt isolated after moving to a new city where she knew no one.

This word is often used to describe someone who prefers to spend time alone. It can also refer to a situation or place that is isolated. The word does not generally carry a negative connotation.

• He enjoyed his solitary walks in the park
• The solitary cabin in the woods was perfect for a weekend getaway

Used for someone who lives a solitary life and avoids other people. It carries a stronger connotation than 'loner,' often suggesting a deliberate choice to withdraw from society.

• The famous author became a recluse, rarely appearing in public
• After his wife's death, he turned into a recluse, shutting himself off from the world

This refers to someone who lives in seclusion, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It usually implies a more extreme form of isolation compared to simply being alone.

• The monk became a hermit, living alone in the mountains
• She lived like a hermit, rarely coming into the village

This term describes a person who prefers to be alone and may have few friends. It can have a slightly negative connotation, implying social withdrawal or difficulty in forming relationships.

• He has always been a bit of a loner, preferring to stay home with his books
• In school, she was considered a loner because she rarely joined group activities