Putrefied Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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putrefied
[ˈpjuːtrɪfaɪd ]
Definition
state of decay
Putrefied refers to organic matter that has decomposed, typically due to the action of bacteria or fungi. This decomposition often results in a foul odor and the breakdown of the original substance into simpler forms.
Synonyms
corrupted, decayed, decomposed, rotted, spoiled.
Examples of usage
- The putrefied remains were found in the abandoned building.
- The fruit had become putrefied and was no longer edible.
- He couldn't stand the stink of the putrefied meat left out in the sun.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Biology
- Putrefaction is a natural process driven by microorganisms that break down dead organic material.
- This process usually occurs in anaerobic conditions, where oxygen is absent, creating an environment for certain bacteria to thrive.
Cultural References
- In literature, putrefied matter often symbolizes decay, loss, or moral corruption.
- The term has been used in horror films to invoke feelings of disgust, reflecting the fear associated with death and decay.
Environmental Science
- Putrefaction plays a vital role in nutrient cycling, breaking down dead organisms and returning essential elements to the soil.
- Certain fungi and bacteria are beneficial in the decomposition process, aiding in waste reduction.
Psychology
- The concept of putrefaction can invoke strong emotional responses, connecting to fears of death and the unknown.
- Studies show that unpleasant smells can influence mood and behavior, often causing discomfort or aversion.
Origin of 'putrefied'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'putrefacere' which means 'to make rotten'.
- In Middle English, 'putrefied' was used to describe decomposed organic matter, linking it to its Latin roots.
The term 'putrefied' originates from the Latin word 'putrefacere,' which means 'to make rotten.' This term combines 'putris,' meaning 'rotten,' with 'facere,' meaning 'to make.' The use of the word in English dates back to the late 14th century, initially appearing in medical texts that described the processes of decay and decomposition in organic materials. Over time, 'putrefaction' has been closely associated with the processes of bacterial and fungal action leading to the breakdown of tissues and the emergence of unpleasant odors. The imagery of decay linked with putrefaction has permeated literature and art, symbolizing not just physical decomposition, but also moral and spiritual corruption. Its use in various contexts continues to evoke strong reactions due to the visceral nature of decay and the natural processes it signifies.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #38,031, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.