Putrefaction: meaning, definitions and examples

Used mainly in a scientific or medical context to describe the process of rotting, especially organic matter producing a foul odor.

• The putrefaction of the dead animal caused a terrible smell.
• Putrefaction occurs when bacteria break down organic material.

General term for the process of declining or rotting, applicable to both organic and inorganic matter. It can be used in everyday language.

• Tooth decay is a common dental problem.
• The old house showed signs of decay.

Commonly used in everyday language to describe the degradation of organic matter, especially food or plants. Has a negative connotation.

• The fruit will rot if left out for too long.
• The wooden beams began to rot due to moisture.

Often used in a scientific context to describe the breakdown of organic matter into simpler substances. Can be used more formally.

• The decomposition of the plant material enriched the soil.
• Scientists studied the decomposition process of the remains.

Scientific or medical context to describe decay and decomposition of organic material, often has a negative connotation due to association with bad smell and health hazards.

• The putrefaction process started soon after the animal died.
• Efforts were made to prevent putrefaction in stored food supplies.

Used to describe a decline in ethical standards and values, generally in a societal or cultural context.

• The community was alarmed by the apparent moral decay among its youth.
• Many authors write about the moral decay present in modern civilization.

Used to refer to dishonesty or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically in a political or business context.

• The mayor was arrested for corruption and embezzlement.
• Many citizens are frustrated by the widespread corruption within the government.

Often used to describe a general decline in quality, condition, or status, including environmental or moral contexts.

• The degradation of the land was evident after years of deforestation.
• She was concerned about the degradation of moral values in society.