Procrastination: meaning, definitions and examples

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procrastination

 

[ prəˌkras.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

daily life

The action of delaying or postponing something; putting off tasks or responsibilities.

Synonyms

dawdling, delay, postponement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
procrastination

When someone intentionally delays doing something important often because they are avoiding the task.

  • Her procrastination almost cost her the job.
  • He blamed his lack of success on his constant procrastination.
delay

When something is made to happen at a later time than originally planned. This can be due to various reasons and is often neutral in tone.

  • The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
  • There will be a delay in the delivery of your package.
postponement

When a planned event or action is officially moved to a later time. Typically formal and usually involves scheduling.

  • The meeting has been postponed until next week.
  • Due to unforeseen circumstances, the concert's postponement was unavoidable.
dawdling

When someone moves or acts slowly without urgency, often wasting time. This word is less formal and can refer to physical slowness.

  • Stop dawdling and get ready for school!
  • He was dawdling in the park, enjoying the sunny day.

Examples of usage

  • Her procrastination often leads to a last-minute rush to complete assignments.
  • Procrastination can be a result of poor time management skills.
  • I need to overcome my procrastination in order to be more productive.
Context #2 | Noun

psychology

The act of voluntarily delaying an intended course of action despite expecting to be worse off for the delay.

Synonyms

hesitation, indecision, inertia.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
procrastination

This word is appropriate when someone is intentionally delaying tasks or decisions, often to avoid discomfort or due to lack of motivation. It has a negative connotation.

  • He missed the deadline because of his procrastination
  • Procrastination is the thief of time
hesitation

Use this word when someone is pausing before doing something, often due to uncertainty or nervousness. It can be neutral or carry slight negativity.

  • She answered the question with hesitation
  • His hesitation made the situation awkward
indecision

This word is suitable when someone is unable to make a decision, often due to doubt or lack of information. It generally has a negative connotation.

  • Her indecision caused the team to lose valuable time
  • Indecision in leadership can lead to failure
inertia

Inertia is used to describe a state of inactivity or resistance to change, often implying laziness or complacency. It has a negative connotation.

  • The company's inertia prevented it from adapting to the new market conditions
  • Overcoming inertia is the first step to progress

Examples of usage

  • Procrastination is often linked to issues with self-regulation and impulse control.
  • People who struggle with procrastination may benefit from seeking professional help.
  • Understanding the root causes of procrastination can help in overcoming it.

Translations

Translations of the word "procrastination" in other languages:

🇵🇹 procrastinação

🇮🇳 टालमटोल

🇩🇪 Prokrastination

🇮🇩 penundaan

🇺🇦 прокрастинація

🇵🇱 prokrastynacja

🇯🇵 先延ばし

🇫🇷 procrastination

🇪🇸 procrastinación

🇹🇷 erteleme

🇰🇷 지연

🇸🇦 مماطلة

🇨🇿 prokrastinace

🇸🇰 prokrastinácia

🇨🇳 拖延症

🇸🇮 prokrastinacija

🇮🇸 frestdráttur

🇰🇿 кейіндіру

🇬🇪 პროკრასტინაცია

🇦🇿 təxirə salma

🇲🇽 procrastinación

Etymology

The term 'procrastination' has its roots in the Latin word 'procrastinare,' which means 'to put off until tomorrow.' The concept of procrastination has been studied by philosophers and psychologists for centuries, with some theories suggesting it may be related to fear of failure, perfectionism, or lack of motivation. In today's fast-paced world, procrastination is a common challenge faced by many individuals, leading to stress, missed deadlines, and decreased productivity.

See also: procrastinate, procrastinator.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,381, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.