Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Pacifism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

☮️
Add to dictionary

pacifism

[ˈpæsɪfɪzəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

belief system

Pacifism is the belief that any form of violence or war is unjustifiable and that disputes should be resolved through peaceful means. It advocates for nonviolence, emphasizing the idea that war and conflict can be avoided through dialogue and negotiation. Pacifism can extend to various aspects of life, including personal conduct, social justice, and international relations. Many pacifists promote disarmament and support humanitarian efforts to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.

Synonyms

antimilitarism, nonviolence, peacefulness.

Examples of usage

  • Her strong pacifism led her to join anti-war protests.
  • Pacifism is often rooted in religious beliefs.
  • The organization promotes pacifism as a means to achieve global peace.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'pacifism' was first coined in the early 20th century, but the principles have roots in ancient philosophies that advocate non-violence.
  • Prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. led movements based on pacifism, inspiring countless others around the world.

Philosophy

  • Many philosophical traditions argue that killing is morally wrong, and explore the importance of compassion and understanding between individuals.
  • Pacifism raises questions about justice and whether violence can ever be justified, challenging traditional views on war and conflict.

Politics

  • In the 20th century, pacifist movements often emerged in response to the devastating effects of World Wars, advocating for disarmament and diplomacy.
  • Various countries have established pacifist policies, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation over military action.

Culture

  • Pacifism has influenced various forms of art and literature, with works emphasizing the futility of violence and the beauty of peaceful resolutions.
  • The concept has also permeated popular media, often depicted through characters or movements that emphasize peaceful protest in the face of aggression.

Psychology

  • Studies have shown that individuals who embrace pacifism often exhibit higher levels of empathy and emotional intelligence.
  • Pacifist approaches can promote mental well-being by reducing stress and fostering positive relationships through cooperative solutions.

Origin of 'pacifism'

The term 'pacifism' originated in the early 20th century, derived from the French word 'pacifisme' and the Latin root 'pax,' meaning peace. The concept gained prominence during World War I as many activists and intellectuals began to advocate against the horrors of war and the suffering it causes. Influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. helped to spread the ideology, promoting nonviolent resistance as an effective means of social change. Over time, pacifism has been associated with various movements, including anti-nuclear activism and civil rights, reflecting a broader critique of militarism and violence in society. The evolution of pacifism has also intersected with religious traditions, particularly among Quakers and other faiths that emphasize peace and reconciliation.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,383, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.