Improvident: meaning, definitions and examples

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improvident

 

[ɪmˈprɒvɪdənt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

financial planning

Not providing for the future; thoughtless or careless concerning money or possessions.

Synonyms

careless, negligent, reckless.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
improvident

Used to describe someone who is not thinking about the future and spends money without considering long-term consequences.

  • He was improvident with his inheritance, spending it all on luxuries instead of saving for the future
careless

Refers to someone who makes mistakes because they are not paying attention or are not careful.

  • She was careless with her homework and ended up making many errors
reckless

Describes someone who acts without thinking about the potential dangers or consequences of their actions, often resulting in harm or danger.

  • He drove at a reckless speed, endangering everyone on the road
negligent

Refers to someone who fails to take proper care in doing something, and it often has legal or professional implications.

  • The doctor was found negligent in his duties, leading to the patient’s worsened condition

Examples of usage

  • His improvident spending habits left him in debt.
  • She regretted her improvident decision to not save for retirement.
Context #2 | Adjective

general usage

Failing to anticipate future needs or events; lacking foresight.

Synonyms

inconsiderate, shortsighted, unthinking.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
improvident

Describes someone who fails to plan for the future, especially in financial matters.

  • Her improvident spending led to significant debt
  • The improvident policy did not account for potential economic downturns
shortsighted

Describes someone who cannot see the long-term consequences of their actions.

  • His shortsighted management led to the company's decline
  • Investing in cheap materials was a shortsighted decision
unthinking

Refers to actions done without careful thought or consideration, often impulsive.

  • Her unthinking comments hurt his feelings
  • The unthinking purchase left them broke
inconsiderate

Refers to someone who is thoughtless and does not consider the feelings or needs of others.

  • He was inconsiderate to leave the party without telling anyone
  • Her inconsiderate behavior upset everyone

Examples of usage

  • His improvident behavior led to unforeseen consequences.
  • The company's improvident policies resulted in financial difficulties.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Latin roots: 'in' (not) and 'providens' (providing or preparing), making its meaning about a lack of preparation.
  • Its use in English became more common in the 16th century, often in contexts discussing financial habits.

Literature

  • Several classic works of literature explore themes of imprudence, often illustrating the consequences faced by characters who neglect to plan for the future.
  • William Shakespeare’s plays frequently showcase characters exhibiting imprudent behavior, leading to tragic or humorous outcomes.

Psychology

  • Studies in behavioral economics show that people often struggle with 'temporal discounting,' where immediate rewards are valued more than future benefits, leading to imprudent decisions.
  • The imbalance in how we perceive short-term versus long-term choices is a common focus in psychology, explaining why imprudent actions are prevalent.

Cultural Insights

  • In many cultures, being frugal is celebrated, while imprudence is often criticized in stories and sayings sparking moral lessons about saving.
  • Proverbs from various cultures emphasize the importance of preparing for the future, contrasting prudent behavior with its opposite.

Economics

  • In economic discussions, imprudent financial habits can lead to personal bankruptcy or larger systemic issues within an economy if consumers excessively spend without saving.
  • The concept of 'imprudence' can also be applied to government policies, where short-term political gains might overshadow long-term economic stability.

Translations

Translations of the word "improvident" in other languages:

🇵🇹 imprevidente

🇮🇳 असंयमी

🇩🇪 unvorsichtig

🇮🇩 ceroboh

🇺🇦 непередбачливий

🇵🇱 nieroztropny

🇯🇵 無計画な

🇫🇷 imprévoyant

🇪🇸 imprevisor

🇹🇷 tedbirsiz

🇰🇷 무계획적인

🇸🇦 غير مدبر

🇨🇿 neopatrný

🇸🇰 neopatrný

🇨🇳 轻率的

🇸🇮 nepreviden

🇮🇸 ófyrirleitinn

🇰🇿 абайсыз

🇬🇪 გაუფრთხილებელი

🇦🇿 ehtiyatsız

🇲🇽 imprevisor

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,386, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.