Preponderance: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in formal contexts to describe a situation where one element is more common or prevalent than others.

• There is a preponderance of evidence suggesting that climate change is real.
• The preponderance of male candidates in the field raises concerns about gender equality.

Describes a situation where one entity has power or control over others, often with a competitive or negative connotation.

• The dominance of large corporations in the market can stifle competition.
• Her dominance in the tennis world is undisputed.

Often used to describe a state of being better than others. Can carry a negative connotation if it implies arrogance or condescension.

• He spoke with a sense of superiority that alienated his peers.
• Their technological superiority gave them a competitive edge.

Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts to describe a beneficial condition or position.

• Having a good education is a significant advantage in today's job market.
• The home team had the advantage of playing in familiar surroundings.

Used when referring to a greater amount or weight of something, especially in a context of statistical or factual evidence.

• There is a preponderance of evidence supporting this theory.
• The preponderance of data suggests that the new policy is effective.

Used to describe the power or control one entity has over another, often in competitive or hierarchical settings. It can have a slightly negative connotation.

• The dominance of large corporations limits opportunities for small businesses.
• The team's dominance on the field was evident in their undefeated season.

Appropriate when talking about a position of control or influence over others, often implying a gradual rise to this position.

• With his strategic skills, he soon gained ascendancy in the company's management.
• The political party enjoyed ascendancy in the region for several decades.

Best used when referring to the highest level of authority or superiority, sometimes with an implication of invincibility or ultimate power. It can also carry a negative connotation if used to describe unjust or oppressive control.

• The supremacy of the navy ensured the country's control over the seas.
• The group claimed racial supremacy, which led to widespread condemnation.