Powerless: meaning, definitions and examples

When someone or something lacks the ability to influence or control a situation, often resulting in a sense of frustration or futility.

• He felt powerless against the company's decision.
• She stood there, powerless to stop the argument.

When someone is in a situation where they cannot do anything to help themselves or others, often evoking sympathy or pity.

• The child was helpless without his parents.
• She felt helpless as she watched the house burn down.

Typically used to describe a lack of power or ability, particularly in achieving a desired outcome. It often has a negative connotation.

• The government seemed impotent in dealing with the crisis.
• His threats were impotent and ignored by everyone.

Describes someone's inability to perform a specific task or function, often focusing on a lack of skill or qualification.

• She was incapable of lying to her best friend.
• The team was incapable of winning the championship.

Often describes physical or mental lack of strength, as well as an inability to withstand pressure or stress.

• His legs felt weak after running the marathon.
• Her argument was weak and unconvincing.

Describes an action, method, or person that fails to produce the desired effect or result.

• The medicine was ineffective against the new virus.
• His efforts to calm the crowd were ineffective.

Used when someone lacks the ability or means to influence events or decisions.

• She felt powerless to change the course of the meeting
• The villagers were powerless against the flood

Refers to the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote.

• Many low-income citizens feel disenfranchised in the political process
• The new law aims to prevent the disenfranchised from being excluded in future elections

Used to describe people who cannot express their opinions or be heard, often due to social or political barriers.

• Activists are fighting to give a voice to the voiceless
• The documentary shed light on the struggles of the voiceless in our society

Used to describe people or groups who are pushed to the edge of society and given less importance or power.

• The project aims to help marginalized communities gain access to education
• Artists and musicians often feel marginalized in a technology-driven world

Refers to the act of bringing someone or something under domination or control.

• Ancient civilizations often subjugated conquered peoples to expand their empires
• The novel describes a dystopian world where the weaker communities are subjugated by the elite

Describes a person or group suffering severe and unfair treatment, often systematically and over a long period.

• The citizens lived under an oppressive regime for decades
• Many historical texts highlight the plight of oppressed peoples