Incapable: meaning, definitions and examples

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incapable

 

[ ɪnˈkeɪpəbl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling

Not having the ability or qualities necessary to do something.

Synonyms

incompetent, inept, unable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
incapable

Generally used to describe someone or something that lacks the ability to do a specific task or action.

  • The child is incapable of lifting the heavy box.
  • He is incapable of lying; he's too honest.
unable

Used to express that someone cannot do something, generally temporarily or due to external constraints.

  • She is unable to attend the meeting due to a prior engagement.
  • I was unable to finish my homework because my internet was down.
incompetent

Often used in professional or skill-based scenarios to describe someone who lacks the skills or ability to perform a task effectively. It can carry a negative connotation.

  • The manager was fired because he was incompetent at handling the team.
  • This job was done by someone incompetent.
inept

Typically used to describe a person's clumsiness or lack of skill in a particular activity. It often has a negative and sometimes slightly humorous tone.

  • He is completely inept at cooking.
  • Her inept handling of the situation made things worse.

Examples of usage

  • He felt incapable of making a decision.
  • She was declared mentally incapable of managing her own affairs.
Context #2 | Adjective

skill

Lacking the necessary skill or competence for a particular task or role.

Synonyms

inadequate, inexperienced, unqualified.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
incapable

Best used when describing someone who absolutely cannot do something, lacking essential abilities or qualities.

  • He is incapable of lifting heavy objects due to his injury
  • She felt incapable of handling the pressure
inadequate

Best used when referring to someone or something not being good enough or not meeting the requirements or standards.

  • His training was inadequate for the task at hand
  • The facilities at the school are inadequate for the number of students
unqualified

Best used when someone does not have the necessary qualifications, skills, or credentials for a specific job or task.

  • She is unqualified to teach the advanced class
  • He applied for the job but was found unqualified
inexperienced

Best used when describing someone who lacks experience or has not done something for a long time.

  • He is inexperienced in managing a team
  • Due to her young age, she is inexperienced in dealing with complex issues

Examples of usage

  • He is incapable of playing the piano.
  • She was deemed incapable of leading the team.

Translations

Translations of the word "incapable" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incapaz

🇮🇳 असमर्थ

🇩🇪 unfähig

🇮🇩 tidak mampu

🇺🇦 нездатний

🇵🇱 niezdolny

🇯🇵 無能

🇫🇷 incapable

🇪🇸 incapaz

🇹🇷 aciz

🇰🇷 무능한

🇸🇦 غير قادر

🇨🇿 neschopný

🇸🇰 neschopný

🇨🇳 无能力

🇸🇮 nesposoben

🇮🇸 óhæfur

🇰🇿 қабілетсіз

🇬🇪 უუნარო

🇦🇿 qabiliyyətsiz

🇲🇽 incapaz

Etymology

The word 'incapable' originates from the Latin word 'incapabilis', which is a combination of 'in-' (not) and 'capabilis' (able). The term has been used in English since the 16th century to describe the lack of ability or competence in various contexts.

See also: capabilities, capability, capably.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,958 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.