Capability: meaning, definitions and examples

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capability

[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in technology

The ability to do something, typically used in the context of technology or business.

Synonyms

ability, capacity, competence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
capability	Refers to the potential or power to do something, often used when discussing future performance or technological capacity. The new software has advanced capabilities The team demonstrated their capability to handle the project
ability	Denotes the actual skill or proficiency in doing something; often used in personal or professional contexts. She has the ability to solve complex math problems His ability to communicate effectively is impressive
capacity	Implies the maximum amount that something can contain or the maximum extent of someone's potential. It can be used for both physical and metaphorical capacities. The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 His capacity for learning new languages is remarkable
competence	Refers to the required skill or standard needed to perform a job or task efficiently; often used in professional or academic settings. She has proven her competence as a manager The doctor must certify their competence to practice medicine

Examples of usage

His capability in coding made him the perfect candidate for the job.
The new software has enhanced the team's capability to analyze data efficiently.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

in military

The power or ability to engage in warfare; the potential to be effective in combat.

Synonyms

capacity, potential, strength.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
capability	This word is used to describe someone's or something's ability to perform a specific task or function effectively. It can refer to skills, expertise, or functionality. She has the capability to lead the team to success. The system has the capability to handle large amounts of data.
capacity	This term often refers to the maximum amount something can contain or produce. It is frequently used in contexts relating to volume, space, or production limits. The auditorium has a seating capacity of 500 people. The factory is operating at full capacity.
potential	This word is used to describe the possibility of someone or something developing into a particular state or achieving something in the future. It often implies latent ability or qualities that can be developed. He has great potential to become a successful artist. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.
strength	This term is often used to describe physical power, but it can also refer to the effectiveness, durability, or ability to withstand challenges. It conveys a sense of resilience and robustness. Her physical strength is impressive. The strength of the argument convinced everyone.

Examples of usage

The country is investing in its military capability to ensure national security.
The aircraft carrier has impressive capability to project power across the region.

^{Context #3 | Noun}

general usage

The quality of being capable; having the necessary skill or ability.

Synonyms

competence, proficiency, skill.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
capability	Indicates the potential or capacity to do something, suggesting that the person or thing may not currently be performing the task but has the ability to do so. The new software has the capability to handle larger data sets We need to assess the capability of our team to meet the new deadline
competence	Describes the standard or level of ability required to perform a task effectively, typically in a professional or formal setting. Her competence in financial management is well-recognized Ensuring staff competence in new technologies is crucial
proficiency	Emphasizes a high degree of skill or expertise in a particular area. Often used in contexts where mastery or significant skill is important. His proficiency in multiple languages makes him a valuable asset to the team Achieving proficiency in coding requires many hours of practice
skill	Refers to one's ability to perform specific tasks well due to training or experience. Can be used in both professional and casual contexts. She has excellent cooking skills Developing good communication skills is important in any job

Examples of usage

She demonstrated great capability in managing the project under pressure.
The team's capability to adapt to changes quickly is commendable.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Latin 'capabilitas,' which means 'able to hold or receive.'
The prefix 'cap-' in 'capability' is linked to 'capere,' meaning 'to seize or take,' suggesting gaining an ability.
It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially relating to mental and moral skills.

Psychology

In psychology, personal capabilities can significantly influence self-efficacy, or the belief in one's abilities.
Studies show that recognizing one's capabilities can motivate individuals to set and achieve goals.
The concept of capability is essential in developing growth mindsets, where people learn that abilities can improve over time.

Technology

In tech, capabilities refer to what a system or software can do, affecting how users interact with it.
The rise of AI has expanded what is considered within the realm of human capability, as machines can now learn and adapt.
Cybersecurity often measures capabilities to identify potential vulnerabilities in software systems.

Education

In educational settings, capability assessments help identify students' strengths and areas for improvement.
The capability approach emphasizes empowering individuals by developing their skills and opportunities.
Curricula are increasingly designed to build students' capabilities in critical thinking and problem-solving.

Business

In business, understanding employee capabilities can improve team dynamics and productivity.
Capabilities are often assessed during job interviews to ensure candidates fit the role's requirements.
Strategic planning often involves identifying the capabilities a company possesses and those it needs to develop.

Translations

Translations of the word "capability" in other languages:

🇵🇹 capacidade

🇮🇳 क्षमता

🇩🇪 Fähigkeit

🇮🇩 kemampuan

🇺🇦 здатність

🇵🇱 zdolność

🇯🇵 能力

🇫🇷 capacité

🇪🇸 capacidad

🇹🇷 yetenek

🇰🇷 능력

🇸🇦 قدرة

🇨🇿 schopnost

🇸🇰 schopnosť

🇨🇳 能力

🇸🇮 sposobnost

🇮🇸 hæfni

🇰🇿 қабілет

🇬🇪 უნარი

🇦🇿 qabiliyyət

🇲🇽 capacidad

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,844, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.

...
3841 insufficient
3842 tomorrow
3843 essence
3844 capability
3845 chemistry
3846 dreams
3847 dignity
...