Capability Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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capability

[หŒkeษชpษ™หˆbษชlษชti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in technology

The ability to do something, typically used in the context of technology or business.

Synonyms

ability, capacity, competence.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
capability

Refers to the potential or power to do something, often used when discussing future performance or technological capacity.

  • The new software has advanced capabilities
  • The team demonstrated their capability to handle the project
ability

Denotes the actual skill or proficiency in doing something; often used in personal or professional contexts.

  • She has the ability to solve complex math problems
  • His ability to communicate effectively is impressive
capacity

Implies the maximum amount that something can contain or the maximum extent of someone's potential. It can be used for both physical and metaphorical capacities.

  • The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000
  • His capacity for learning new languages is remarkable
competence

Refers to the required skill or standard needed to perform a job or task efficiently; often used in professional or academic settings.

  • She has proven her competence as a manager
  • The doctor must certify their competence to practice medicine

Examples of usage

  • His capability in coding made him the perfect candidate for the job.
  • The new software has enhanced the team's capability to analyze data efficiently.
Context #2 | Noun

in military

The power or ability to engage in warfare; the potential to be effective in combat.

Synonyms

capacity, potential, strength.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
capability

This word is used to describe someone's or something's ability to perform a specific task or function effectively. It can refer to skills, expertise, or functionality.

  • She has the capability to lead the team to success.
  • The system has the capability to handle large amounts of data.
capacity

This term often refers to the maximum amount something can contain or produce. It is frequently used in contexts relating to volume, space, or production limits.

  • The auditorium has a seating capacity of 500 people.
  • The factory is operating at full capacity.
potential

This word is used to describe the possibility of someone or something developing into a particular state or achieving something in the future. It often implies latent ability or qualities that can be developed.

  • He has great potential to become a successful artist.
  • The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.
strength

This term is often used to describe physical power, but it can also refer to the effectiveness, durability, or ability to withstand challenges. It conveys a sense of resilience and robustness.

  • Her physical strength is impressive.
  • The strength of the argument convinced everyone.

Examples of usage

  • The country is investing in its military capability to ensure national security.
  • The aircraft carrier has impressive capability to project power across the region.
Context #3 | Noun

general usage

The quality of being capable; having the necessary skill or ability.

Synonyms

competence, proficiency, skill.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
capability

Indicates the potential or capacity to do something, suggesting that the person or thing may not currently be performing the task but has the ability to do so.

  • The new software has the capability to handle larger data sets
  • We need to assess the capability of our team to meet the new deadline
competence

Describes the standard or level of ability required to perform a task effectively, typically in a professional or formal setting.

  • Her competence in financial management is well-recognized
  • Ensuring staff competence in new technologies is crucial
proficiency

Emphasizes a high degree of skill or expertise in a particular area. Often used in contexts where mastery or significant skill is important.

  • His proficiency in multiple languages makes him a valuable asset to the team
  • Achieving proficiency in coding requires many hours of practice
skill

Refers to one's ability to perform specific tasks well due to training or experience. Can be used in both professional and casual contexts.

  • She has excellent cooking skills
  • Developing good communication skills is important in any job

Examples of usage

  • She demonstrated great capability in managing the project under pressure.
  • The team's capability to adapt to changes quickly is commendable.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In psychology, personal capabilities can significantly influence self-efficacy, or the belief in one's abilities.
  • Studies show that recognizing one's capabilities can motivate individuals to set and achieve goals.
  • The concept of capability is essential in developing growth mindsets, where people learn that abilities can improve over time.

Technology

  • In tech, capabilities refer to what a system or software can do, affecting how users interact with it.
  • The rise of AI has expanded what is considered within the realm of human capability, as machines can now learn and adapt.
  • Cybersecurity often measures capabilities to identify potential vulnerabilities in software systems.

Education

  • In educational settings, capability assessments help identify students' strengths and areas for improvement.
  • The capability approach emphasizes empowering individuals by developing their skills and opportunities.
  • Curricula are increasingly designed to build students' capabilities in critical thinking and problem-solving.

Business

  • In business, understanding employee capabilities can improve team dynamics and productivity.
  • Capabilities are often assessed during job interviews to ensure candidates fit the role's requirements.
  • Strategic planning often involves identifying the capabilities a company possesses and those it needs to develop.

Origin of 'capability'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'capabilitas,' which means 'able to hold or receive.'
  • The prefix 'cap-' in 'capability' is linked to 'capere,' meaning 'to seize or take,' suggesting gaining an ability.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially relating to mental and moral skills.

The word 'capability' originated from the Latin word 'capabilis', meaning 'able to take in'. Over time, its meaning evolved to represent the quality of being capable or having the ability to do something. The concept of capability has been essential in various fields, from technology to military, highlighting the importance of having the necessary skills or resources to achieve a particular goal.


See also: capabilities, capably, incapable.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,844, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.