Plaintiff: meaning, definitions and examples

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plaintiff

 

[ ˈpleɪntɪf ]

Context #1

legal term

A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

Synonyms

claimant, complainant, petitioner

Examples of usage

  • The plaintiff claimed that the defendant had breached the contract.
  • The plaintiff is seeking damages for emotional distress.
Context #2

legal term

The party that initiates a legal action before a court.

Synonyms

accuser, litigant, prosecutor

Examples of usage

  • The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
  • The plaintiff must prove their case in court.

Translations

Translations of the word "plaintiff" in other languages:

🇵🇹 autor

🇮🇳 वादी

🇩🇪 Kläger

🇮🇩 penggugat

🇺🇦 позивач

🇵🇱 powód

🇯🇵 原告

🇫🇷 demandeur

🇪🇸 demandante

🇹🇷 davacı

🇰🇷 원고

🇸🇦 مدعي

🇨🇿 žalobce

🇸🇰 žalobca

🇨🇳 原告

🇸🇮 tožnik

🇮🇸 stefnandi

🇰🇿 талапкер

🇬🇪 მოსარჩელე

🇦🇿 iddiaçı

🇲🇽 demandante

Word origin

The word 'plaintiff' originated from the Middle French word 'plaintif', which means 'complaining'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century. In legal contexts, a plaintiff is the party that brings a case against another in a court of law, seeking a legal remedy.