Complainant: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used in legal contexts to refer to someone who makes a formal complaint, especially in a criminal case.

• The complainant reported the theft to the police.
• In the courtroom, the complainant described the events leading up to the incident.

The term 'plaintiff' is specifically used in civil law to refer to the person who brings a lawsuit against another party.

• The plaintiff is seeking damages for breach of contract.
• In this case, the plaintiff claims they were wrongfully terminated.

Use this term to refer to someone who claims that another person has done something wrong. It can be used in legal settings or more general situations.

• The accuser provided evidence to support their allegations.
• The accused faced his accuser in court.

This word is used for someone who pleads or makes a formal request, especially in a legal context. It is often used in the context of petitions for divorce or immigration.

• The petitioner filed for a divorce last month.
• As a petitioner, you must provide all necessary documents to the court.