Pigmy Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pigmy

[หˆpษชษกmi ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

ethnic group

A pigmy is a member of certain peoples of very short stature in equatorial Africa and parts of Oceania. These groups are characterized by their small height and traditionally semi-nomadic lifestyles, often living in rainforests. The term is sometimes considered derogatory when used to label people based solely on their height.

Synonyms

dwarf, little person, pygmy.

Examples of usage

  • The pigmy tribes have unique cultures and languages.
  • Researchers study the lifestyles of pigmy communities.
  • Pigmy hunters have extensive knowledge of their forest environment.
Context #2 | Noun

zoology

In zoology, the term pigmy refers to various species that are notably small compared to their relatives. This can include pigmy goats, pigs, and other animals. These animals are bred or occur naturally with smaller body sizes.

Synonyms

miniature, small, tiny.

Examples of usage

  • The pigmy goat is a popular small breed.
  • Pigmy owls are much smaller than average owls.
  • Pigmy sperm whales are the smallest of their kind.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Representation

  • Pygmies are often portrayed in literature and film as mysterious and magical peoples, showcasing how cultures view height and stature.
  • In African folklore, pygmies are sometimes seen as guardians of the forest, reflecting their close connection with nature.
  • The portrayal of pygmies in popular media often leans towards stereotypes, which can oversimplify their rich cultural identities.

Anthropology

  • Several groups of people in Central Africa identify as pygmies, known for their unique lifestyle and extensive knowledge of the rainforest.
  • Pygmy groups, such as the Mbuti and Baka, have adapted to their environments over thousands of years but face the challenges of modern encroachment.
  • The average height of pygmy adults can be significantly shorter than that of surrounding populations, a factor influenced by genetics and environment.

Biology

  • In zoology, the term 'pigmy' is used to refer to several small species, such as the pygmy marmoset, which is one of the worldโ€™s smallest monkeys.
  • Pygmy elephants, found in some parts of Africa, are smaller subspecies of the Asian and African elephants, adapting to their rainforest habitats.
  • The concept of 'pygmy' in animals often refers to evolutionary adaptations that favor smaller sizes in dense habitats.

Social Issues

  • Many pygmy communities face significant social and economic challenges due to discrimination and loss of land.
  • Efforts to preserve the cultural heritage and rights of pygmy populations are ongoing, promoting awareness and respect.
  • The clash between traditional lifestyles and modern development poses a complex dilemma for pygmy groups today.

Origin of 'pigmy'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'pigmy' originally comes from the Greek word 'pygmaios,' meaning 'dwarf.'
  • It has been used since the early 1600s to describe people and creatures that are especially small.
  • In ancient texts, pygmies were often depicted as small, intelligent beings, often associated with myths and folklore.

The word 'pigmy' has its origins in the Greek word 'pygmaios', which means 'measured by the cubit' or 'dwarf-like'. It referred to a mythical race of small people living in certain regions, notably depicted in ancient Greek texts. The term came into use in English in the 16th century to denote various groups of people characterized by their short stature, particularly in Africa. Over time, the use of the term has evolved and can refer both to human populations and to smaller variations of certain animal species, although care must be taken to avoid derogatory connotations when discussing human groups.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,706 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.