Perfunctory: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'perfunctory' to describe an action that is done with minimal effort or reflection, often as a formality or duty.

• He gave a perfunctory nod before leaving the room.
• The inspector completed a perfunctory review of the documents.

Use 'routine' to describe actions that are performed regularly and are part of a fixed schedule or standard procedure.

• Brushing his teeth was just part of his morning routine.
• The routine check-up at the doctor's office revealed no problems.

Use 'mechanical' to describe an action that is performed as if by a machine, often implying a lack of emotion or creativity.

• Her smile was mechanical and devoid of warmth.
• The worker repeated the task in a mechanical manner, showing no enthusiasm.

Use 'indifferent' to denote a lack of interest, concern, or care about something. It can imply detachment or apathy.

• She was indifferent to the outcome of the game.
• His indifferent attitude towards the project upset his colleagues.

Used to describe actions done with little interest or enthusiasm, often in a routine or automatic manner. Typically carries a negative connotation indicating a lack of care or genuine engagement.

• His perfunctory apology felt insincere and mechanical.
• She gave the documents a perfunctory glance before signing them.

Used to describe something that is only concerned with the surface or appearance, lacking depth or substance. This term often has a negative connotation indicating a lack of thoroughness or understanding.

• Their relationship seemed superficial, based more on looks than genuine connection.
• The article provided only a superficial analysis of the issue.

Refers to something done quickly and without thoroughness. It implies a brief or superficial examination and often suggests that the result is incomplete or lacking in detail.

• He gave the report a cursory review, missing several key errors.
• Her cursory inspection of the kitchen failed to notice the grease stains.

Describes actions performed in a rushed manner, often resulting in mistakes or oversights. It suggests a sense of urgency or impatience.

• In their hasty decision to leave, they forgot their passports.
• She made a hasty judgment about him without knowing all the facts.