Functional: meaning, definitions and examples

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functional

 

[ˈfʌŋkʃənl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

programming

Relating to or designed for use in a specific kind of work or activity, such as programming.

Synonyms

effective, efficient, practical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
functional

Suitable when emphasizing that something operates as intended or serves its basic purpose. Not necessarily focusing on performance but basic utility.

  • The new app is fully functional now.
  • The office space is functional rather than luxurious.
practical

Used to describe something that is sensible, feasible, and easily put into practice. Often contrasts with theoretical or luxurious approaches.

  • She offered practical advice for everyday problems.
  • The design is simple and practical.
efficient

Appropriate when stressing that something works well without wasting time, energy, or resources. Emphasizes performance and cost-effectiveness.

  • The new car is fuel-efficient.
  • He is an efficient manager who ensures everything runs smoothly.
effective

Best used when highlighting the extent to which something achieves its intended result. Focuses more on the outcome and impact.

  • The medicine was very effective at relieving pain.
  • She provided an effective solution to the problem.

Examples of usage

  • This functional programming language allows for the creation of pure functions.
  • Functional testing focuses on verifying that each function of the software application operates in conformance with the requirement specification.
Context #2 | Adjective

biology

Relating to the physiological or biochemical processes that support life.

Synonyms

essential, necessary, vital.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
functional

Used to describe something that is working properly or has a practical use.

  • The new software is fully functional and ready for deployment.
  • We need a functional kitchen to handle the high volume of orders.
vital

Used for something that is critically important or absolutely necessary for the success or survival of something.

  • Getting enough sleep is vital for good health.
  • Oxygen is vital for all forms of life on Earth.
essential

Describes something extremely important and absolutely necessary for a particular purpose.

  • Water is essential for human survival.
  • It's essential to wear a helmet while riding a bike for safety.
necessary

Refers to something that is needed or required.

  • It is necessary to have a valid passport to travel abroad.
  • Regular maintenance is necessary to keep the car in good condition.

Examples of usage

  • The liver plays a functional role in detoxifying harmful substances in the body.
  • Understanding the functional properties of enzymes is crucial for studying metabolic pathways.
Context #3 | Noun

general

A function or purpose, especially one of a social or practical nature.

Synonyms

purpose, role, use.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
functional

This is commonly used to describe something that is operating correctly and serving its intended purpose, often in a technical or practical sense.

  • The website is now fully functional
  • The car's air conditioning system is not functional at the moment
purpose

This word is used to describe the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.

  • The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the new project
  • What is the main purpose of your visit?
role

This term refers to the function or part an individual or thing plays in a particular situation or context.

  • She has taken on the role of team leader
  • The role of technology in education is becoming more significant
use

Use refers to the act of employing something for a particular purpose or to achieve a specific result, focusing on the action itself.

  • He showed me how to use the new software
  • The use of plastic should be minimized to reduce pollution

Examples of usage

  • The functional of a bridge is to provide a passage across the river.
  • His main functional as a manager is to ensure the smooth operation of the team.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'functio,' which means to perform or execute.
  • It was first used in English in the late 19th century, originally relating to mathematical functions.
  • By the mid-20th century, 'functional' began being used to describe practical designs in architecture and product design.

Architecture

  • Functionalist architecture focuses on designs that are based on the purpose of a building rather than its style.
  • Famous architect Le Corbusier believed that a house is a 'machine for living,' emphasizing functionality in design.
  • In the 20th century, many buildings were created to look minimal and simple, prioritizing utility over ornate features.

Psychology

  • Functional psychology looks at mental processes from a practical viewpoint, emphasizing how behaviors help individuals adapt to their environment.
  • William James, a key figure in this field, argued that consciousness serves a purpose and contributes to survival.
  • Functionalism laid the groundwork for modern behavioral psychology, which explores action in response to various stimuli.

Pop Culture

  • In design trends, items like IKEA furniture emphasize functionality, making them popular for modern home spaces.
  • TV shows often highlight functional objects, like gadgets on cooking shows that make meal prep easier.
  • The term 'function over form' is often used in discussing tech products like smartphones, where performance is prioritized over aesthetics.

Technology

  • In programming, functional programming is a paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions.
  • Software that is 'functional' means it meets user requirements and works without glitches.
  • Many apps focus on providing functional user interfaces, prioritizing ease of use and efficiency.

Translations

Translations of the word "functional" in other languages:

🇵🇹 funcional

🇮🇳 कार्यात्मक

🇩🇪 funktional

🇮🇩 fungsional

🇺🇦 функціональний

🇵🇱 funkcjonalny

🇯🇵 機能的な

🇫🇷 fonctionnel

🇪🇸 funcional

🇹🇷 işlevsel

🇰🇷 기능적인

🇸🇦 وظيفي

🇨🇿 funkční

🇸🇰 funkčný

🇨🇳 功能的

🇸🇮 funkcionalen

🇮🇸 virkni

🇰🇿 функционалды

🇬🇪 ფუნქციური

🇦🇿 funksional

🇲🇽 funcional

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,688, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.