Dysfunction: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is typically used in a medical, social, or organizational context to describe something that is not operating normally or effectively. It has a neutral to negative connotation depending on the context.

• The family is dealing with significant emotional dysfunction.
• The committee is trying to address the dysfunction within the organization.

This term is generally used to describe machines, technology, or systems that are not functioning correctly. It has a neutral to negative connotation, mostly focusing on the failure of proper operation.

• The computer malfunctioned during the presentation.
• An engine malfunction caused the delay in the flight.

Use this in medical or scientific contexts to describe something that deviates from what is typical or expected. It carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation, as it simply states something isn't normal without further judgment.

• The tests revealed an abnormality in the patient's chromosomes.
• Researchers are studying the genetic abnormality that causes the disease.

This is commonly used in medical, psychological, or behavioral contexts to describe a condition that disrupts normal physical or mental function. It tends to carry a more clinical and somewhat negative connotation.

• He was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
• Doctors are studying a rare neurological disorder.

Used mostly in medical or psychological contexts to describe impaired or abnormal functioning of a body part or system. It can also refer to problems within a social or organizational setting.

• The patient was diagnosed with erectile dysfunction.
• There seems to be some dysfunction within the team that is affecting our productivity.

Commonly used in medical and psychological settings to describe a condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functions. It often implies a more chronic or systemic issue.

• She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
• Eating disorders can have serious long-term health effects.

Often used in technical and mechanical contexts to describe when a machine or device does not operate correctly. It can also be used metaphorically for biological or organizational failures.

• The computer malfunction caused a delay in the project.
• A heart valve malfunction was detected during the check-up.

A general term that can be used in any context to describe an issue, difficulty, or complication. It is the most versatile but also the least specific word in this set.

• We have a problem with the new software update.
• He has a problem with authority figures.