Penalization: meaning, definitions and examples
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penalization
[ ˌpiːnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən ]
legal context
Penalization refers to the act of imposing a penalty or punishment for a violation of rules or laws. It is commonly used in legal settings where individuals or entities are held accountable for infractions. The consequences can range from fines and restrictions to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense. Penalization aims to deter wrongful behavior and ensure compliance with established norms.
Synonyms
penalty, punishment, sanction.
Examples of usage
- The penalization for theft can include jail time.
- Companies face penalization for violating environmental regulations.
- The penalization of the athlete was immediate after the drug test.
- Judicial penalization helps maintain order in society.
Translations
Translations of the word "penalization" in other languages:
🇵🇹 penalização
🇮🇳 दंड
🇩🇪 Bestrafung
🇮🇩 penalti
🇺🇦 пеналізація
🇵🇱 penalizacja
🇯🇵 処罰
🇫🇷 pénalisation
🇪🇸 penalización
🇹🇷 cezalandırma
🇰🇷 처벌
🇸🇦 معاقبة
🇨🇿 penalizace
🇸🇰 penalizácia
🇨🇳 惩罚
🇸🇮 penalizacija
🇮🇸 refsing
🇰🇿 жаза
🇬🇪 სჯა
🇦🇿 cəzalandırma
🇲🇽 penalización
Etymology
The term 'penalization' derives from the root word 'penal', which is connected to punishment and originates from the Latin word 'poena', meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. The prefix 'penal-' pertains to laws or regulations that impose penalties for misconduct. The noun form 'penalization' began to emerge in the 20th century, significantly in legal and administrative contexts, where formal processes for administering penalties were established. As societies evolved, the concept of penalization expanded to include various forms of punishment in different domains, from criminal justice to regulatory compliance, encapsulating both the punitive aspects and the rationale behind enforcing laws and rules. Through this evolution, penalization has also sparked discussions on justice, fairness, and the effectiveness of different punitive measures.