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Pejorative: meaning, definitions and examples

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pejorative

 

[ pɪˈdʒɔːr.ə.tɪv ]

Noun / Adjective
Context #1 | Noun

negative term

A pejorative is a word or expression that carries a negative connotation and is used to belittle or express disapproval of a person, group, or concept. Such terms can reinforce stereotypes or contribute to an unflattering perception of the subject they refer to. The use of pejorative language can often lead to social stigmatization and can affect the way individuals or groups are treated within society.

Synonyms

derogatory term, disparagement, insult, slur

Examples of usage

  • Calling someone a 'nerd' can be seen as a pejorative.
  • The term 'lame' has evolved into a pejorative in some contexts.
  • Using pejorative language can harm relationships.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing language

As an adjective, pejorative describes language that is expressive of contempt or disapproval. It signifies that a term isn't just neutral, but rather intentionally negative. Language described as pejorative can add weight to criticisms and denote disdain toward a subject.

Synonyms

belittling, derogatory, disparaging

Examples of usage

  • His pejorative remarks were damaging.
  • She used a pejorative approach in her review.
  • The pejorative tone of the article was evident.

Translations

Translations of the word "pejorative" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pejorativo

🇮🇳 अपमानजनक

🇩🇪 abwertend

🇮🇩 pejoratif

🇺🇦 пейоративний

🇵🇱 pejoratywny

🇯🇵 軽蔑的な

🇫🇷 péjoratif

🇪🇸 peyorativo

🇹🇷 pejoratif

🇰🇷 경멸적인

🇸🇦 ازدرائي

🇨🇿 pejorativní

🇸🇰 pejoratívny

🇨🇳 贬义的

🇸🇮 pejorativen

🇮🇸 pejoratífur

🇰🇿 пейоративті

🇬🇪 პეიორატიული

🇦🇿 pejorativ

🇲🇽 peyorativo

Etymology

The term 'pejorative' originates from the Latin word 'pejorare,' which means 'to make worse' and is derived from 'pejor,' meaning 'worse.' The use of the term in English dates back to the 15th century. Initially, it referred to any word or term that had a negative connotation. Over time, its usage has evolved, and it is now often associated specifically with language that is derogatory or belittling in nature. Pejoratives can vary widely between cultures and languages, as words that are considered derogatory in one context may not carry the same weight in another. The awareness of pejorative language has significantly increased in recent years, particularly in sociolinguistic discussions about the impact of words on marginalized groups. The social implications of using pejorative terms continue to be a critical focus in both linguistics and anthropology today.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,784, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.