Disparaging: meaning, definitions and examples

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disparaging

 

[dɪˈsparɪdʒɪŋ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in a negative way

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. Tending to belittle or bring reproach upon.

Synonyms

depreciatory, derogatory, disrespectful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disparaging

Used when expressing strong disapproval or criticism of someone or something, often in a condescending manner.

  • Her disparaging remarks about his work were uncalled for.
  • The article was full of disparaging comments about the new policy.
derogatory

Commonly used for remarks or comments that are intended to demean, insult, or offend, often with a strong negative connotation.

  • He made a derogatory comment about her background.
  • The politician faced backlash for his derogatory statements.
depreciatory

Best suited for situations involving the reduction in value or importance of someone or something, often in a financial or formal context.

  • The depreciatory tone of the report affected the company’s stock price.
  • His depreciatory comments belittled the efforts of the entire team.
disrespectful

Typically used to describe behavior or remarks that show a lack of respect or consideration for someone, often in personal interactions.

  • His disrespectful attitude towards his teachers was shocking.
  • She found his jokes highly disrespectful.

Examples of usage

  • The article made disparaging remarks about her appearance.
  • She couldn't stand his disparaging comments about her work.
Context #2 | Verb

about someone or something

Regard or represent as being of little worth. Speak about someone or something in a way that shows disrespect.

Synonyms

belittle, denigrate, depreciate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disparaging

When you want to express a critical or disrespectful opinion about someone or something, often in a belittling manner.

  • Her disparaging remarks about his performance made everyone uncomfortable
  • He made a disparaging comment about the new policy
depreciate

When you are undermining or reducing the value or worth of something, either literally in a financial sense or figuratively in terms of importance. Can be used in a neutral or negative sense.

  • The new policy could depreciate the value of the property
  • He tends to depreciate his achievements in front of others
belittle

When you are making someone or something seem less important or valuable, often to diminish their achievements or qualities.

  • She felt the need to belittle his achievements in front of the team
  • Stop belittling my ideas during meetings
denigrate

When you are unfairly criticizing or attacking someone's reputation or character. This term has a strong negative connotation.

  • He always tries to denigrate his competitors to gain an advantage
  • The article seeks to denigrate the efforts of the charity organization

Examples of usage

  • He was often disparaged by his colleagues for his unconventional ideas.
  • Don't disparage his efforts, he's doing the best he can.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'disparagare', which means 'to reduce to inequality' or 'belittle'.
  • It entered the English language in the 16th century, originally referring to someone of lower social rank.

Psychology

  • Studies show that disparaging remarks can have a lasting negative effect on a person's self-esteem and mental health.
  • People often use disparaging language unconsciously to assert dominance in social situations.

Literature

  • Disparaging language is commonly found in classic literature to showcase conflict between characters, often highlighting their moral differences.
  • Writers use disparagement as a tool for character development, demonstrating flaws and motivations.

Pop Culture

  • In various forms of media, including television and film, characters often use disparaging comments as a form of humor or sarcasm.
  • Social media has amplified the use of disparaging language, making it easier for critics to voice their opinions about public figures publicly.

Social Dynamics

  • Disparaging remarks can contribute to bullying and create negative social environments in schools and workplaces.
  • Conversely, addressing and challenging disparaging language can promote a more inclusive and respectful community.

Translations

Translations of the word "disparaging" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desdenhoso

🇮🇳 अपमानजनक

🇩🇪 abfällig

🇮🇩 menghina

🇺🇦 зневажливий

🇵🇱 lekceważący

🇯🇵 軽蔑的な

🇫🇷 méprisant

🇪🇸 despectivo

🇹🇷 aşağılayıcı

🇰🇷 경멸적인

🇸🇦 مُزدرٍ

🇨🇿 pohrdavý

🇸🇰 pohŕdavý

🇨🇳 轻蔑的

🇸🇮 prezirljiv

🇮🇸 afskiptaleysi

🇰🇿 менсінбеушілік

🇬🇪 მოძალადე

🇦🇿 təhqiramiz

🇲🇽 despectivo

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,194, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.