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Overdose: meaning, definitions and examples

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overdose

 

[ ˌoʊvərˈdoʊs ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

medical context

An overdose refers to the consumption of an excessive and harmful amount of a substance, particularly drugs or medications. This can lead to serious health consequences, including poisoning, organ damage, or even death. Overdoses can occur accidentally or intentionally and vary in severity based on the substance involved. Awareness and prompt medical attention are critical in overdose situations to reduce the risk of lasting damage or fatality.

Synonyms

excess, intoxication, overconsumption, overindulgence, surfeit

Examples of usage

  • He was rushed to the hospital due to a drug overdose.
  • The increase in opioid overdoses has become a significant public health issue.
  • She survived an overdose but required extensive rehabilitation.
  • Early intervention is key in treating a suspected overdose.
Context #2 | Verb

to overdose

To overdose means to take a dose of a drug or substance that exceeds the recommended or therapeutic amount, potentially leading to harmful or fatal results. This action can be intentional, as in cases of self-harm, or accidental, where individuals miscalculate their dosage. Overdosing can apply to both legal medications and illegal drugs, and the severity of the outcome depends on the substance and the amount taken.

Synonyms

exceed, intoxicate, overconsuming, overindulge, poison

Examples of usage

  • He overdosed on prescription medication.
  • She accidentally overdosed while trying to alleviate her pain.
  • Young adults are at a higher risk of overdosing during parties.
  • It's critical to seek help if you feel you might overdose.

Translations

Translations of the word "overdose" in other languages:

🇵🇹 overdose

🇮🇳 ओवरडोज़

🇩🇪 Überdosis

🇮🇩 overdosis

🇺🇦 передозування

🇵🇱 przedawkowanie

🇯🇵 オーバードーズ

🇫🇷 surdose

🇪🇸 sobredosis

🇹🇷 aşırı doz

🇰🇷 과다 복용

🇸🇦 جرعة زائدة

🇨🇿 předávkování

🇸🇰 predávkovanie

🇨🇳 过量服药

🇸🇮 predoziranje

🇮🇸 ofurmagn

🇰🇿 артық доза

🇬🇪 მეტი დოზა

🇦🇿 həddindən artıq dozada

🇲🇽 sobredosis

Etymology

The term 'overdose' is derived from the prefix 'over-', meaning excessive or too much, combined with the word 'dose', which pertains to the quantity of a substance taken at one time. The word 'dose' originates from the Latin 'dosis', which means a 'given quantity'. The usage of 'overdose' in the context of drug consumption began to appear in medical literature around the early 20th century, particularly as the pharmaceutical industry began to develop a wider range of medication. Since the 1990s, the term has been increasingly prevalent due to the rise of substance abuse and the opioid epidemic, becoming a significant concern for public health. The understanding of overdose has evolved, incorporating both recreational and medicinal substances, emphasizing the importance of education regarding safe dosages and the risks involved.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,513, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.