Aggravation: meaning, definitions and examples

Aggravation usually refers to a situation where something minor becomes much more troublesome or annoying due to repeated actions or ongoing issues. This word can also imply an increase in severity, often in medical or legal contexts.

• The constant noise from the construction site caused great aggravation
• Her allergies showed signs of aggravation in the spring

Irritation is a state of being annoyed, often due to small, persistent problems. It can also refer to a physical discomfort, such as an itch or rash on the skin.

• His constant interruptions during the meeting caused irritation among the team members
• The new fabric softener caused irritation on her skin

Frustration involves feelings of disappointment or defeat because things aren't going as planned. It often arises when one's efforts are consistently thwarted.

• The frequent changes in the project led to his growing frustration
• She felt a wave of frustration when the computer crashed right before she saved her work

Exasperation describes a feeling of intense irritation and frustration often when dealing with something repetitive or someone who doesn't understand. It signifies a high level of irritation.

• She threw her hands up in exasperation after explaining the same thing for the third time
• The teacher's exasperation was evident when the students continued to talk during the lesson

This word is typically used to refer to an increase in the seriousness of a situation or to describe something that causes annoyance or frustration. It often has a negative connotation.

• The road construction has been a major aggravation for commuters.
• His constant complaints only added to the aggravation.

This word is used to describe a situation that is becoming worse. It can be applied broadly across various contexts and is straightforward and commonly understood.

• The weather is worsening, so we should head home soon.
• Her health has been worsening over the past few days.

This term is used in formal settings, particularly in medical and technical contexts, to describe the worsening of a condition or problem. It is less common in conversational English.

• He was hospitalized due to an exacerbation of his asthma symptoms.
• The lack of funding led to an exacerbation of the city's financial issues.

Use 'complication' when referring to an unexpected problem or additional issue that makes a situation more difficult. This term is common in medical contexts, as well as in everyday situations.

• The surgery went well, but there was an unexpected complication.
• I was planning on finishing the project today, but a complication arose.