Exacerbation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in medical or formal contexts to describe the worsening of a condition or symptoms.

• The doctor noted an exacerbation of the patient's asthma symptoms.
• Stress can lead to an exacerbation of chronic illnesses.

Often used in everyday language to describe something that makes a situation worse, can carry a negative connotation.

• His constant complaints were an aggravation to her already stressful day.
• The delay was an aggravation that caused a lot of frustration among the travelers.

Describes a process of becoming progressively worse, often used in formal contexts but can be informal as well.

• There has been a noticeable deterioration in the neighborhood's safety.
• The building's deterioration must be addressed before it becomes too hazardous.

Typically refers to a gradual decrease in quality, health, or strength over time. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

• The company has experienced a steady decline in profits over the past three years.
• His health began to decline after he turned eighty.

Medical settings or situations where an existing condition gets worse.

• The cold weather led to an exacerbation of her asthma.
• The patient experienced an exacerbation of symptoms.

General increase in strength, severity, or force, often in relation to efforts or phenomena.

• The intensification of efforts led to a quick resolution of the issue.
• There was an intensification of the storm as it moved inland.

Everyday situations where something deteriorates or gets progressively bad.

• There is a worsening in the quality of air in the city.
• His health has been worsening over the past few weeks.

Conflict or tense situations where there is an increase in intensity or seriousness.

• The argument resulted in an escalation of tensions between the two countries.
• There was a rapid escalation in violence during the protests.