Exacerbated: meaning, definitions and examples

Best used when discussing something that has become worse due to an additional factor or situation.

• The heavy rain exacerbated the flooding in the area
• Her rude comments exacerbated the argument

A general term for describing when something deteriorates in condition or quality. It is straightforward and neutral.

• The patient's condition began to worsen
• Pollution levels continue to worsen

Often used when a situation is made worse, particularly when referring to irritation or annoyance. It can have a negative connotation.

• Loud noises aggravate his headache
• Continuing to argue will only aggravate the situation

Typically used when multiple issues or problems add up to make the situation more complex and difficult.

• Several complications compounded the issue
• His lies only compounded his problems

Used when describing the process of something becoming more severe, strong, or extreme.

• The storm is expected to intensify overnight
• The competition for the job has intensified

Used to describe a situation or condition that has worsened or become more severe, particularly in medical or formal contexts.

• The patient's symptoms were exacerbated by the stressful situation.
• The drought was exacerbated by climate change.

Often used to describe the worsening of a situation, feeling, or condition. Can be used in daily conversations as well as in more formal texts. It can carry slightly negative connotations.

• Scratching the rash will only aggravate it.
• Her headaches were aggravated by the loud noise.

Commonly used to describe causing slight anger, annoyance, or discomfort. Often used in everyday conversation with a somewhat negative connotation.

• The constant noise from construction work irritated the residents.
• Using harsh soaps can irritate your skin.

Typically used to describe actions that cause a reaction, often emotional or aggressive. Can have a strongly negative connotation.

• His comments were intended to provoke a reaction.
• The unfair treatment provoked an outcry among the workers.

Typically used to describe an increase in intensity or level of something, often emotions or sensations. Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.

• The tension in the room heightened as the argument continued.
• His fear of heights was heightened when he looked down from the tall building.