Exacerbate: meaning, definitions and examples

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exacerbate

 

[ ɪɡˈzæs.ər.beɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse

To exacerbate means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. It is the act of increasing the severity or intensity of something already bad. This word is often used in the context of worsening a situation or making it more difficult to deal with. Exacerbate is commonly used in discussions about conflicts, crises, and challenges.

Synonyms

aggravate, exaggerate, intensify, provoke, worsen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
exacerbate

Utilized when describing a situation that is already bad and is being made even worse.

  • His comments only served to exacerbate the tension between the groups.
  • Using that tone will exacerbate the conflict.
worsen

Appropriate for situations where things deteriorate or get worse, often used in a straightforward manner.

  • The patient's condition started to worsen after the surgery.
  • Ignoring the problem will only worsen the situation.
aggravate

Often used to describe making a bad situation worse, but can also refer to causing irritation or annoyance.

  • The delay will only aggravate customer complaints.
  • Don't aggravate him while he's working.
intensify

Used when something is being made more intense or stronger, commonly applied to emotions, actions, or conditions.

  • The heat wave will intensify over the next few days.
  • Her interest in the project only seemed to intensify after the meeting.
provoke

Usually means to stimulate a reaction or emotion, often anger or irritation.

  • His rude comments are likely to provoke an angry response.
  • The decision to cut funding has provoked controversy.
exaggerate

Refers to making something seem larger, better, or worse than it actually is, often in a deceptive or dramatic way.

  • She tends to exaggerate her accomplishments.
  • Don't exaggerate the problem; it's not that serious.

Examples of usage

  • He exacerbated the situation by ignoring the warnings.
  • The lack of resources only served to exacerbate the problem further.
  • The new regulations are likely to exacerbate the existing issues.
  • Her comments only served to exacerbate tensions between the two groups.
  • His aggressive behavior tends to exacerbate conflicts rather than resolve them.

Translations

Translations of the word "exacerbate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 agravar

🇮🇳 बिगाड़ना

🇩🇪 verschlimmern

🇮🇩 memperburuk

🇺🇦 загострювати

🇵🇱 zaostrzyć

🇯🇵 悪化させる

🇫🇷 aggraver

🇪🇸 agravar

🇹🇷 şiddetlendirmek

🇰🇷 악화시키다

🇸🇦 يزيد سوءا

🇨🇿 zhoršit

🇸🇰 zhoršiť

🇨🇳 加剧

🇸🇮 poslabšati

🇮🇸 versna

🇰🇿 нашарлау

🇬🇪 გართულება

🇦🇿 pisləşdirmək

🇲🇽 agravar

Etymology

The word exacerbate has Latin origins, coming from the verb exacerbāre, which means 'to irritate' or 'to provoke'. It entered the English language in the early 17th century. Over time, exacerbate has evolved to specifically refer to the act of making a situation worse or more intense. The word highlights the idea of adding fuel to the fire, intensifying an already difficult situation.

See also: exacerbated, exacerbation.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,142, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.