Excess Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

Psychology

• Studies show that excess in food can lead to health issues, such as obesity and diabetes, highlighting the importance of moderation.
• The phenomenon of 'hedonic adaptation' explains why excess pleasure from material things can lead to quicker boredom.
• Researchers suggest that societal pressure to accumulate excess possessions can lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction.

Economics

• In economics, excess supply refers to a situation where the quantity of a good supplied exceeds the demand, often leading to price decreases.
• Excess consumption can lead to resource depletion, prompting discussions on sustainability and responsible usage.
• Economic theories often critique excess as a driver of inequality, where a small percent holds the majority of resources.

Literature

• In classic literature, excess often leads to downfall, as seen in characters driven by greed or lust, illustrating moral lessons.
• The idea of excess is a common theme in Renaissance art, showing both lavishness and the consequences of overindulgence.
• Modern novels frequently explore the contrast between excess and simplicity, questioning the nature of happiness.

Health

• Too much of any nutrient can become harmful; for instance, excess vitamin consumption can lead to toxicity.
• The health industry emphasizes balanced diets, promoting the concept that excess food intake leads to metabolic issues.
• Mental health professionals warn against the excess of digital consumption, suggesting that it can cause anxiety and disrupt real-life connections.

Main points about word origin

• The word comes from the Latin 'excessus,' meaning 'to go out,' which reflects the idea of going beyond limits.
• It entered the English language in the late 14th century, primarily to describe the surplus of wealth or resources.
• Originally, it referred to any type of overflow, from physical objects to behaviors.

The word 'excess' originated from the Latin word 'excessus', which means 'departure, a going beyond'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. The concept of excess has been explored in various philosophical and literary works, often highlighting the consequences of indulgence or overabundance.

See also: excessive, excessively, excessiveness.

Positioned at #1,489, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.

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• 1486 horse
• 1487 cash
• 1488 vessels
• 1489 excess
• 1490 enemy
• 1491 explain
• 1492 jury
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