Excess: meaning, definitions and examples
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excess
[ɪkˈsɛs ]
Definitions
in quantity
An amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.
Synonyms
extra, overabundance, surplus.
Examples of usage
- The excess of food was donated to the homeless shelter.
- She was charged a fee for excess baggage at the airport.
- The excess of rain caused flooding in the area.
being too much
Surpassing what is normal, necessary, or desirable; immoderate.
Synonyms
extra, overabundant, superfluous.
Examples of usage
- She had an excess amount of clothes in her wardrobe.
- The excess weight on the bridge caused it to collapse.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'excessus,' meaning 'to go out,' which reflects the idea of going beyond limits.
- It entered the English language in the late 14th century, primarily to describe the surplus of wealth or resources.
- Originally, it referred to any type of overflow, from physical objects to behaviors.
Psychology
- Studies show that excess in food can lead to health issues, such as obesity and diabetes, highlighting the importance of moderation.
- The phenomenon of 'hedonic adaptation' explains why excess pleasure from material things can lead to quicker boredom.
- Researchers suggest that societal pressure to accumulate excess possessions can lead to anxiety and dissatisfaction.
Economics
- In economics, excess supply refers to a situation where the quantity of a good supplied exceeds the demand, often leading to price decreases.
- Excess consumption can lead to resource depletion, prompting discussions on sustainability and responsible usage.
- Economic theories often critique excess as a driver of inequality, where a small percent holds the majority of resources.
Literature
- In classic literature, excess often leads to downfall, as seen in characters driven by greed or lust, illustrating moral lessons.
- The idea of excess is a common theme in Renaissance art, showing both lavishness and the consequences of overindulgence.
- Modern novels frequently explore the contrast between excess and simplicity, questioning the nature of happiness.
Health
- Too much of any nutrient can become harmful; for instance, excess vitamin consumption can lead to toxicity.
- The health industry emphasizes balanced diets, promoting the concept that excess food intake leads to metabolic issues.
- Mental health professionals warn against the excess of digital consumption, suggesting that it can cause anxiety and disrupt real-life connections.
Translations
Translations of the word "excess" in other languages:
🇵🇹 excesso
🇮🇳 अधिकता
🇩🇪 Überschuss
🇮🇩 kelebihan
🇺🇦 надлишок
🇵🇱 nadmiar
🇯🇵 過剰 (kajō)
🇫🇷 excès
🇪🇸 exceso
🇹🇷 fazlalık
🇰🇷 초과 (chogwa)
🇸🇦 زيادة
🇨🇿 přebytek
🇸🇰 prebytok
🇨🇳 过量 (guòliàng)
🇸🇮 presežek
🇮🇸 umframagn
🇰🇿 артық
🇬🇪 ზედმეტი
🇦🇿 artıqlıq
🇲🇽 exceso