Surplus: meaning, definitions and examples

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surplus

[ ˈsɜːpləs ]

^{Context #1}

economic

An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand.

Synonyms

excess, extra, surfeit

Examples of usage

The surplus of wheat caused prices to drop significantly.
The company had to sell off its surplus inventory at a discount.

^{Context #2}

military

Excess of a country's income over its expenditure.

Synonyms

excess, extra, overage

Examples of usage

The budget surplus allowed the government to invest more in education and healthcare.
The surplus in military spending raised concerns about the country's priorities.

Translations

Translations of the word "surplus" in other languages:

🇵🇹 excedente

🇮🇳 अधिशेष

🇩🇪 Überschuss

🇮🇩 kelebihan

🇺🇦 надлишок

🇵🇱 nadwyżka

🇯🇵 余剰 (よじょう)

🇫🇷 excédent

🇪🇸 excedente

🇹🇷 fazlalık

🇰🇷 잉여 (잉여)

🇸🇦 فائض

🇨🇿 přebytek

🇸🇰 prebytok

🇨🇳 剩余 (shèngyú)

🇸🇮 presežek

🇮🇸 afgangur

🇰🇿 артықшылық

🇬🇪 ნამატი

🇦🇿 artıqlıq

🇲🇽 excedente

Word origin

The word 'surplus' originated from the Latin word 'superplus', which means 'left over'. It entered the English language in the 14th century. The concept of surplus has been relevant in various fields such as economics, military, and agriculture. Surplus can indicate an excess or abundance of something beyond what is needed or expected.