Observation: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when simply noting or watching something carefully without interfering. It's a broad term and can be applied to various fields like science, nature, or behavior.

• The scientist made an observation about the behavior of the ants.
• Through careful observation, she learned how to play the piano.

Typically used in a formal context, often relating to a detailed checking or testing, such as in academic settings, medical assessments, or thorough investigations.

• The doctor performed a thorough examination of the patient.
• He passed his final examination with high marks.

Implies a very close and critical examination, often with a negative connotation or suspicion. Often used in contexts like legal investigations, audits, or media investigations.

• The politician's actions were under intense scrutiny after the scandal.
• The company's financial records were subjected to close scrutiny by the auditors.

Generally used in situations involving checking for standards, quality, or compliance. Common in contexts such as safety checks, quality control, and regulatory assessments.

• The building passed the safety inspection without any issues.
• They conducted an inspection of the factory to ensure it met all health regulations.

Used when talking about noticing or noting something with careful attention. Mostly used in scientific, academic, or surveillance contexts.

• Her observation of the experiment results was very detailed
• The guard's observation of the premises ensured everyone's safety

Concerns the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted. This word is often used in contexts discussing the subjective viewpoints or interpretations of individuals.

• His perception of the event was quite different from hers
• The artist's perception of beauty is evident in her work

Refers to the state of being conscious or informed about a situation, idea, or condition. Often used in contexts relating to social issues, personal mindfulness, or general consciousness.

• Raising awareness about climate change is crucial
• John's awareness of his surroundings helped him avoid the accident

Implies the ability to judge well or the quality of being able to grasp and comprehend what is obscure. Frequently used in contexts that require critical thinking or moral judgment.

• Her discernment in selecting the right investments has made her very successful
• The judge's discernment was key in reaching a fair verdict

Use when describing the act of looking carefully at something or someone, often to gather information or to notice details without necessarily intending to analyze or evaluate it.

• The scientist made careful observations of the bird's behavior
• He sat quietly in the park, just enjoying his observations of people passing by

Use when referring to collecting data or information from a group of people, usually by asking them questions. Surveys are typically used to gather opinions or feedback.

• The government conducted a survey to understand public opinion on the new policy
• According to the survey, most people prefer online shopping over visiting physical stores

Use when talking about investigating or studying something in order to learn more about it, often involving a journey or search that is more adventurous or open-ended.

• The team's exploration of the Amazon rainforest lasted for weeks
• She is currently involved in the exploration of new energy sources

Use when discussing a detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, often to explain or interpret it. This word carries a sense of breaking down complex information into simpler parts.

• The professor's analysis of the poem revealed its deep themes
• The data analysis showed a significant increase in sales during the holiday season