Oath Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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oath

[ษ™สŠฮธ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

taking a pledge

A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future actions or behavior.

Synonyms

pledge, promise, vow.

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Word Description / Examples
oath

Used in formal or legal settings where a person is committing to tell the truth or to fulfill a duty. It often has a solemn or serious tone.

  • He took an oath to serve and protect his country
  • She swore an oath in the courtroom
promise

Used in everyday situations to indicate a personal commitment or guarantee. It can be formal or informal and is less solemn than oath or vow.

  • I promise to help you with your homework
  • She made a promise to visit her grandparents every month
vow

Often used in personal contexts, particularly in ceremonies like weddings, where one makes a deep and serious commitment. It can also be used to express a firm intention or determination.

  • They exchanged vows during the wedding ceremony
  • He vowed to never lie again
pledge

Used when making a serious commitment or guarantee, often in a public or official capacity. It's also common in contexts of fundraising or support.

  • The organization made a pledge to support the victims of the disaster
  • He pledged to donate a portion of his earnings to charity

Examples of usage

  • He made an oath to always tell the truth.
  • She swore an oath of allegiance to her country.
Context #2 | Noun

profanity

A profane or offensive expression used to express anger or frustration.

Synonyms

curse, expletive, swear word.

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Word Description / Examples
oath

An oath can also mean a casual exclamation or a swear word, considered less formal but still serious in tone.

  • In moments of extreme frustration, he occasionally uttered an oath.
  • Her angry oath shocked everyone in the meeting.
curse

A curse is a wish for something bad to happen to someone or something, often connected with superstition. It can also mean profanity or vulgar language meant to insult.

  • She believed that the old witch had placed a curse on her family.
  • In anger, he shouted a curse at the driver who cut him off.
swear word

A swear word is a rude or offensive word that people use when they are angry or upset. It is similar to an expletive but more focused on vulgarity.

  • He muttered a swear word under his breath when he realized he was late.
  • Using swear words in professional settings is generally frowned upon.
expletive

An expletive is a word or phrase, often offensive or vulgar, used to express emotion such as anger or frustration. It is generally used informally.

  • He let out an expletive when he hit his thumb with the hammer.
  • The movie was filled with expletives, making it unsuitable for young children.

Examples of usage

  • She muttered an oath under her breath when she dropped the vase.
  • He shouted an oath at the driver who cut him off.
Context #3 | Noun

legal

A formal declaration or promise to tell the truth, often in a court of law.

Synonyms

affirmation, pledge, vow.

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Word Description / Examples
oath

An oath is typically used in formal settings, such as in a court of law or when someone is taking a position of office. It implies a solemn promise and is often made in the presence of others.

  • She took an oath to tell the truth in court.
  • After winning the election, he took an oath of office.
affirmation

An affirmation is often used when confirming a truth or belief. It has a non-religious connotation and is suitable in legal contexts for people who prefer not to swear religious oaths.

  • The witness gave an affirmation instead of swearing on the Bible.
  • Her daily affirmation helps her stay positive.
pledge

A pledge is a more general term for a commitment or promise. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts and often implies a promise of future action or behavior.

  • The students made a pledge to keep the school clean.
  • He made a pledge to donate to the charity every month.
vow

A vow usually refers to a solemn promise, particularly in a religious or marital context. It carries a strong sense of commitment and is often made publicly.

  • They exchanged vows during the wedding ceremony.
  • The monk took a vow of silence.

Examples of usage

  • The witness took an oath before testifying.
  • The defendant swore an oath of honesty.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Throughout history, oaths have been used in various cultures to bind individuals to their words, like vows in weddings.
  • In some cultures, taking an oath involves placing a hand on a holy book or object to emphasize the seriousness.

Legal Context

  • In courts, witnesses take an oath before testifying, promising to tell the truth.
  • Public officials often take an oath of office to uphold the laws and responsibilities of their position.

Literature

  • Shakespeare often used the theme of oaths in his plays to explore trust and betrayal among characters.
  • In many classic stories, characters must choose between keeping their oaths or following their hearts, highlighting inner conflict.

Psychology

  • Taking an oath can create a sense of accountability, making individuals more likely to keep their promises.
  • Studies show that making a public commitment, like an oath, enhances one's motivation to fulfill that commitment.

Origin of 'oath'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Old English 'ฤรพa', which means a formal promise.
  • It has roots in Germanic languages, where similar words mean 'to swear' or 'solemn agreement.'

The word 'oath' originated from Middle English 'oth', from Old English 'ฤรฐ', meaning a solemn appeal to a deity. The concept of making an oath has been prevalent in various cultures and religions throughout history, as a way to bind oneself to a promise or declaration. Oaths have been used in legal settings, religious ceremonies, and everyday language to emphasize the seriousness of a statement or commitment.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,950, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.