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Nemesis: meaning, definitions and examples

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nemesis

 

[ ˈnɛmɪsɪs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

literary context

A nemesis is typically defined as a long-standing rival or archenemy. In literature, it often refers to an agent of someone's downfall or a force that brings about inevitable retribution for one's actions. The term implies a sense of vindication for moral wrongdoing.

Synonyms

archenemy, foe, opponent, rival.

Examples of usage

  • After many years, the superhero faced his ultimate nemesis.
  • She became the nemesis of the corrupt politician.
  • In the story, the hero's nemesis was both a rival and a source of redemption.
Context #2 | Noun

mythological context

In Greek mythology, Nemesis is the goddess of retribution and vengeance. She is often depicted as a figure who ensures that justice is upheld, punishing hubris and excessive pride. As such, the name has come to symbolize a force that balances out human flaws and punishments.

Synonyms

divine justice, retribution, vengeance.

Examples of usage

  • He believed that Nemesis would eventually catch up with him.
  • The ancient Greeks prayed to Nemesis for justice.
  • In mythology, Nemesis acted swiftly against those who offended the gods.

Etymology

The term 'nemesis' originates from the Greek word 'νέμεσις' (némesis), which means 'distribution' or 'assigning' and later developed the meaning of 'retribution'. In Greek mythology, Nemesis was the goddess who administered divine retribution to those who succumbed to hubris, often portrayed as a winged goddess who was both beautiful and terrifying. The evolution of the word into the English language occurred in the late 15th century, initially used to signify a formidable and usually victorious opponent. Over time, it expanded to include the broader concepts of vengeance and retribution, reflecting both personal and mythological dimensions. The term's frequent use in literature and popular culture has cemented its association with enduring rivalries and the inevitability of fate.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,447, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.