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Nemesis: meaning, definitions and examples

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nemesis

 

[ˈnɛmɪsɪs ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

literary context

A nemesis is typically defined as a long-standing rival or archenemy. In literature, it often refers to an agent of someone's downfall or a force that brings about inevitable retribution for one's actions. The term implies a sense of vindication for moral wrongdoing.

Synonyms

archenemy, foe, opponent, rival.

Examples of usage

  • After many years, the superhero faced his ultimate nemesis.
  • She became the nemesis of the corrupt politician.
  • In the story, the hero's nemesis was both a rival and a source of redemption.
Context #2 | Noun

mythological context

In Greek mythology, Nemesis is the goddess of retribution and vengeance. She is often depicted as a figure who ensures that justice is upheld, punishing hubris and excessive pride. As such, the name has come to symbolize a force that balances out human flaws and punishments.

Synonyms

divine justice, retribution, vengeance.

Examples of usage

  • He believed that Nemesis would eventually catch up with him.
  • The ancient Greeks prayed to Nemesis for justice.
  • In mythology, Nemesis acted swiftly against those who offended the gods.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'nemesis', which referred to the goddess of retribution.
  • In ancient Greek culture, this goddess was believed to punish hubris, or excessive pride.
  • Over time, the meaning shifted from a divine being to a more general idea of a formidable opponent.

Literature

  • In classic literature, a nemesis often represents a character's tragic flaw, leading to their downfall.
  • Many famous stories feature a hero facing their nemesis, which heightens the dramatic tension.
  • Shakespeare’s 'Macbeth' showcases the idea of nemesis through the character’s guilt and eventual fate.

Pop Culture

  • In comic books, the term is often used to describe longstanding rivalries, like Batman and the Joker.
  • Video games frequently feature a nemesis character that players must overcome, enhancing the challenge.
  • Movies sometimes depict a hero with an arch-enemy that symbolizes their greatest challenges.

Psychology

  • The concept of nemesis can reflect both internal and external conflicts in an individual's life.
  • People often create their own nemeses from their fears or perceived shortcomings, acting as motivators.
  • In therapy, understanding one's nemesis can help in addressing personal struggles and growth.

Science

  • Astronomers theorized about a hypothetical companion star to our sun, named Nemesis, thought to cause mass extinctions.
  • The nemesis hypothesis suggests that this star's gravitational influence could periodically disturb comets, sending them toward Earth.
  • Though never proven, this theory illustrates the role of nemesis in scientific discussions of extinction events.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,447, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.