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Jackal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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jackal

[ˈdʒækl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal species

A jackal is a small to medium-sized omnivorous mammal belonging to the Canidae family, closely related to dogs and wolves. Known for its cunning behavior, the jackal is often found in Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. There are several species of jackals, including the golden jackal, side-striped jackal, and black-backed jackal.

Synonyms

coyote, fox, wolf.

Examples of usage

  • The jackal scavenged for food in the desert.
  • We heard the distant howls of jackals at night.
  • The black-backed jackal is known for its distinctive markings.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In ancient Egypt, the jackal was associated with the god Anubis, who was depicted with a jackal head, representing the afterlife and mummification.
  • Jackals often symbolize cunning and opportunism in folklore and literature, illustrating their clever nature in hunting and survival.

Behavior and Habitat

  • Known for being adaptable, jackals can thrive in various environments, including deserts, savannas, and even near human settlements.
  • These animals are highly social, often living in family groups and cooperating to hunt, usually at dawn and dusk.

Ecology

  • Jackals play a crucial role in their ecosystem as scavengers, helping to control animal populations and clean up carrion.
  • They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a diverse diet that includes rodents, fruits, and leftovers from larger predators.

Notable Species

  • The golden jackal is one of the most widespread species, found across Africa, Southeast Europe, and South Asia.
  • The black-backed jackal, recognizable by its distinctive coloration, primarily inhabits southern Africa and is known for its unique vocalizations.

Origin of 'jackal'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'jackal' comes from the Persian word 'shaghāl', which reflects its roots in ancient civilizations.
  • The term became prominent in English by the late 18th century, borrowed through various translations of natural history texts.

The word 'jackal' comes from the Latin 'jackal' and is derived from the Arabic word 'shaqqāl,' meaning 'to howl.' The term has been used in English since the 14th century. Jackals have been part of human culture and mythology for centuries, often depicted as scavengers and tricksters in various folkloric contexts. Historically, they were associated with both hunting and survival in many cultures, particularly in Africa and Asia where these animals thrive. Given their adaptability, jackals have earned a reputation as elusive creatures capable of thriving in diverse habitats.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,448, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.