Mordant: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used in a figurative sense to describe a type of humor or criticism that is biting, sharp, and sometimes harsh. It can also refer to a substance used in dyeing processes to fix dyes to fabrics.

• His mordant wit left the audience laughing nervously.
• The painter used a mordant to ensure the colors remained vibrant on the fabric.

This word is primarily used in the context of art and science. In art, it refers to a substance sprayed on drawings or paintings to preserve them. In science, it is used to describe a chemical that preserves biological tissues for study.

• She applied a fixative spray to her charcoal drawing to prevent it from smudging.
• The biologist used a fixative to preserve the specimen for future examination.

This term is mostly used in scientific and technical fields to describe a chemical substance that is used to etch or engrave designs onto materials like metals or glass.

• The etchant quickly corroded the surface of the metal, revealing the intricate design.
• In the lab, they used an etchant to prepare the sample for examination under the microscope.

Appropriate for describing a sharp, biting sense of humor or criticism. Often used in a literary or formal context.

• Her mordant wit left everyone in the room slightly uncomfortable
• The critic's analysis was filled with mordant comments about the play

Appropriate when addressing a medical condition, giving someone a special reward, or handling a substance in a specific way. Can be used in casual, medical, or technical contexts.

• The doctor will treat the infection with antibiotics
• Let's treat ourselves to some ice cream after dinner
• You should treat the wood to prevent it from rotting

Commonly used when getting ready for an event, task, or situation. Suitable for everyday conversations or instructions.

• He needs to prepare for his final exams
• We should prepare dinner before our guests arrive