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Chameleon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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chameleon

[kəˈmiːliən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal, color-changing

A chameleon is a type of lizard renowned for its remarkable ability to change color. This ability serves multiple purposes, such as camouflage, temperature regulation, and social signaling among other chameleons. Native primarily to warm regions, especially Madagascar, chameleons exhibit a variety of sizes and colors. Their unique, elongated tongues help them capture prey efficiently. Due to their captivating traits, chameleons are often kept as exotic pets, though they require specific care.

Synonyms

color-changer, lizard, reptile.

Examples of usage

  • The chameleon changed color to blend in with its environment.
  • Chameleons are fascinating creatures that can adjust their hues.
  • I spotted a chameleon lounging on a branch, perfectly camouflaged.
  • The pet chameleon was a bright green before it turned brown.
  • Scientists study chameleons to understand their unique coloration.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Chameleons have special cells in their skin called chromatophores that contain different pigments, allowing color change.
  • Their ability to see in 360 degrees helps them spot predators and prey without moving their heads.

Pop Culture

  • Chameleons have appeared in various animated films, like 'Rango', where they symbolize adaptability and change.
  • In music, the phrase 'chameleon' often represents transformation, as used in the song 'Chameleon' by Herbie Hancock.

Behavior

  • Chameleons display different colors to communicate, indicating their health, mood, or readiness to mate.
  • They can also change color as a response to temperature, blending into warmer surroundings.

Conservation

  • Many chameleon species are threatened due to habitat loss from deforestation, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
  • Some chameleons have unique characteristics that make them attractive to pet owners, leading to illegal capture in the wild.

Origin of 'chameleon'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'chamaileon', meaning 'ground lion' because of their regal movements.
  • It was once believed that chameleons could also change their color based on their mood, leading to the popular saying 'feeling blue'.

The word 'chameleon' comes from the Latin 'chamaeleon,' which in turn came from the Greek 'chamaileon.' The Greek term derives from 'chamai,' meaning 'on the ground,' and 'leon,' meaning 'lion.' This name was likely chosen due to the chameleon's ability to blend in with its surroundings, akin to a lion hiding in tall grass. Throughout history, chameleons have fascinated humans because of their striking ability to alter their skin color. In ancient times, they were often mentioned in literature and thought to have magical properties. The association of chameleons with color change has persisted into modern times, leading to the term being used metaphorically to describe people who change their opinions or behavior depending on the situation. The variety of species and their distinct characteristics have made chameleons prominent subjects in both research and popular culture, as people continue to be intrigued by their unique adaptations.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,875, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.