Minimum: meaning, definitions and examples

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minimum

 

[ ˈmɪnɪməm ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

mathematics

The smallest value in a set of numbers or quantities.

Synonyms

least, lowest, smallest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
minimum

Used when referring to the smallest or least amount possible in a specific set of parameters or conditions.

  • You need a minimum of 50 points to pass this exam
  • The room temperature must be kept at a minimum of 20 degrees Celsius
smallest

Referring to the smallest in size or amount among a group of items or entities. Often used for physical objects or quantities.

  • She chose the smallest piece of pie
  • Out of all the dogs, the Chihuahua was the smallest
lowest

Usually used when comparing different levels, degrees, or quantities, indicating the one that is the smallest or at the bottom.

  • This is the lowest price I've seen for a laptop
  • His score was the lowest in the entire class
least

Used to indicate the smallest amount or degree, often in comparison to others. It can have a general, non-specific usage.

  • She was the least experienced member of the team
  • At least try to finish the assignment by tonight

Examples of usage

  • What is the minimum number of participants required?
  • The minimum amount of sugar needed for the recipe is 1 cup.
Context #2 | Adjective

general

Smallest or lowest possible in amount, degree, or size.

Synonyms

lowest, minimal, smallest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
minimum

This word is usually used in formal or official contexts to indicate the least amount or degree required or allowed.

  • The minimum age for voting is 18
  • We need a minimum of five people to start the project
minimal

This word is more often used to describe the smallest possible amount or degree, usually in a context where more would be expected. It often has a neutral or positive connotation.

  • The effort required for this task is minimal
  • With minimal preparation, she was able to perform well
smallest

Generally used to refer to something that is the least in size among a group. Often used in everyday contexts and when comparing physical sizes.

  • This is the smallest box we have
  • She is the smallest child in her class
lowest

Used when comparing multiple items or levels, referring to the one at the bottom or least in terms of quantity, degree, or rank.

  • He scored the lowest in the class on the math test
  • The valley is the lowest point in the region

Examples of usage

  • We offer a minimum of 10% discount on all products.
  • The minimum age to enter the club is 18 years.

Translations

Translations of the word "minimum" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mínimo

🇮🇳 न्यूनतम

🇩🇪 Minimum

🇮🇩 minimum

🇺🇦 мінімум

🇵🇱 minimum

🇯🇵 最小

🇫🇷 minimum

🇪🇸 mínimo

🇹🇷 minumum

🇰🇷 최소

🇸🇦 حد أدنى

🇨🇿 minimum

🇸🇰 minimum

🇨🇳 最小

🇸🇮 minimum

🇮🇸 lágmarks

🇰🇿 минимум

🇬🇪 მინიმალური

🇦🇿 minimum

🇲🇽 mínimo

Etymology

The word 'minimum' originated in the early 18th century from Latin 'minimus', meaning 'least'. It has been used in various contexts, especially in mathematics, to denote the smallest value or quantity. Over time, 'minimum' has become a common term in everyday language to describe the smallest or lowest possible amount, degree, or size.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,080, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.