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Libertine Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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libertine

[หˆlษชbษ™tiหn ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

person

A person, especially a man, who freely indulges in sensual pleasures without regard to moral principles.

Synonyms

debauchee, hedonist, sensualist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
libertine

Refers to someone who rejects accepted opinions in matters of religion or morality. Often used in a negative tone to describe someone who is morally irresponsible or acts without regard for standards.

  • He lived as a libertine, indifferent to societal norms.
debauchee

Describes a person who indulges in excessive pleasures, especially in a way that is considered morally wrong or harmful. This term invariably carries a negative connotation.

  • The once respectable man turned into a notorious debauchee.
hedonist

Applies to someone who believes that the pursuit of pleasure and self-indulgence is the most important thing in life. Unlike 'debauchee,' it does not always carry a negative connotation but can imply selfishness.

  • As a hedonist, she spent her days seeking out the finest foods and experiences.
sensualist

One who places a high value on sensual pleasures. This can be more neutral compared to 'debauchee' or 'libertine,' focusing on the appreciation of sensory experiences.

  • The artist was a sensualist, drawing inspiration from the beauty of the natural world.

Examples of usage

  • He was known as a libertine, always chasing after pleasure.
  • The libertine spent his days in revelry and debauchery.
Context #2 | Noun

literature

A character in literature or art who is unrestrained by convention or morality.

Synonyms

dissolute, immoral, licentious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
libertine

This word is often used to describe someone who leads an unrestrained, sexually promiscuous lifestyle, especially in a historical or literary context. It can have a slightly negative connotation, implying a disregard for moral values.

  • The novel portrays him as a libertine who cares for nothing but his own pleasure.
  • She warned her friend about the libertine nature of her new boyfriend.
dissolute

Dissolute is used to describe someone who indulges in immoral or improper behaviors, especially involving excessive drinking or sexual activities. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • His dissolute lifestyle eventually led to his downfall.
  • The king was known for his dissolute habits and neglect of his duties.
licentious

Licentious describes someone who is overly free with their morals, particularly in matters of sexual behavior. It often implies a lack of legal or social restraint and has a negative connotation.

  • The licentious behavior at the party shocked many attendees.
  • Her licentious attitude made it difficult for her to maintain long-term relationships.
immoral

Immoral is a broad term used to describe actions or behaviors that are considered wrong or unethical according to societal standards. It doesn't specify the type of behavior but indicates a clear violation of moral principles.

  • Stealing from the elderly is considered highly immoral.
  • His decisions were criticized as immoral by many of his peers.

Examples of usage

  • The novel featured a libertine who defied societal norms.
  • The artist portrayed the libertine as a symbol of freedom and rebellion.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Context

  • The 18th century Enlightenment era saw an increase in libertine literature, celebrating individual freedom and questioning societal norms.
  • Notable figures like the French philosopher Voltaire were associated with libertine ideals, promoting freedom of thought and expression.

Pop Culture

  • Libertines have been depicted in various novels and films, often characterized as hedonistic and anti-establishment.
  • The British band 'The Libertines' adopted this term, embodying themes of freedom and rebellion in their music.

Psychology

  • The concept of libertinism often raises discussions about the balance between freedom and responsibility in personal behavior.
  • Studies in psychology explore how libertine traits can lead to both creativity and potential destructiveness.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers like John Stuart Mill have argued that personal freedom is essential for human development, aligning with some libertine values.
  • Libertinism is often contrasted with more conservative moral philosophies, sparking debate about the limits of individual liberty.

Origin of 'libertine'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originates from the Latin word 'libertinus', meaning 'freedman' or someone who was once a slave but has gained freedom.
  • In the 17th century, it began to describe those who lived morally unconstrained lives, often in artistic or intellectual circles.

The word 'libertine' originated in the late 16th century, derived from the Latin 'libertinus' meaning 'freedman' or 'one lacking moral restraint'. It was initially used to refer to a freed slave in ancient Rome who had been released from legal constraints. Over time, the term evolved to describe a person who disregards societal norms and moral principles, especially in matters of pleasure and indulgence.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,693, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.